WPR14CA011

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · Sedona, AZ · October 8, 2013

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 8, 2013, 13:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Sedona, AZ
Injuries
2 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5760YMooney M20J
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20131008022809A
Case key
88182

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate flare which resulted in a bounced landing and subsequent loss of aircraft control during an aborted landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMooney M20J: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMooney M20J: 36 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Turbulence: terrain induced turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationMooney M20J: 2 casesAll aircraft: 70 cases
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeMooney M20J: 3 casesAll aircraft: 270 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while on approach for landing, he noted wind direction changes and turbulence. After touchdown, the airplane bounced a couple of times and he decided to go around. The pilot stated that the airplane initially had a positive rate of climb but suddenly it lost altitude near the end of the runway. The airplane touched down, ran off the runway surface and travelled down a steep embankment. The airframe and wings were substantially damaged. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while on approach for landing, he noted wind direction changes and turbulence. After touchdown, the airplane bounced a couple of times and he decided to go around. The pilot stated that the airplane initially had a positive rate of climb but suddenly it lost altitude near the end of the runway. The airplane touched down, ran off the runway surface and travelled down a steep embankment. The airframe and wings were substantially damaged. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5760Y
Reported as
Mooney M20J (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1635
Airframe hours
2,198
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Monarch Sky Flight School/Flying Club
Registered owner
Cook & Associates
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 5, 2013 · 94 hours before
Departed
HND · Henderson, NV
Destination
KSEZ · Sedona, AZ
Airport
KSEZ · Sedona, runway 21, 5,132 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
September 17, 2013
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,060 total · 2 in this make and model · 265 as pilot in command · 81 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 10 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Turbulence
Moderate

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 11, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.