WPR14CA039

NTSB accident investigation · Yuneec Yuneec · Upland, CA · November 1, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 1, 2013, 08:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Upland, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N400XWYuneec Yuneec
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20131101022419A
Case key
88373

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a loss of aircraft control and hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationXiru Wang YUNEEC E-430: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotXiru Wang YUNEEC E-430: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during approach to land he flared too high. The airplane subsequently landed hard, which collapsed the left main landing gear and nose gear, and substantially damaged the left wing. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during approach to land he flared too high. The airplane subsequently landed hard, which collapsed the left main landing gear and nose gear, and substantially damaged the left wing. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N400XW
Reported as
Yuneec Yuneec (E-430)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E430 CY-E2-8
Built
2013
Airframe hours
19
Engine
Yuneec PD48, 54 horsepower, electric
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Ken Ka Hang, Lau
Registered owner
Xi Ru Wang
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · July 30, 2013
Departed
CCB · Upland, CA
Destination
CCB · Upland, CA
Airport
CCB · Cable, runway 24, 3,863 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 15, 2012
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,400 total · 5 in this make and model · 2,200 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KONT, 3 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 16, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.