WPR14CA115

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G 5A · Greenfield, CA · February 18, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 18, 2014, 08:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Greenfield, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N715BHBell 47G 5A
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of visual reference
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminstration
FAA report
20140218002909A
Case key
88809

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from a power pole during low-altitude maneuvering flight.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: poleEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationBell 47G-5A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 142 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the 2 hours leading up to the accident, the pilot of the agriculture and pest control category helicopter had sprayed about 40 acres of crops, having refueled once. He stated that during the last pass of his current field he misjudged the distance between the main rotor blades and a power pole. The main rotor blades struck the pole, and the pilot performed a forced landing into the field. During the landing, the helicopter rolled over, sustaining substantial damage to the firewall, tailboom, and cabin structure. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation, and further stated that the accident could have been avoided if he had flown over the pole rather than attempting to fly around it.

Factual narrative

During the 2 hours leading up to the accident, the pilot of the agriculture and pest control category helicopter had sprayed about 40 acres of crops, having refueled once. He stated that during the last pass of his current field he misjudged the distance between the main rotor blades and a power pole. The main rotor blades struck the pole, and the pilot performed a forced landing into the field. During the landing, the helicopter rolled over, sustaining substantial damage to the firewall, tailboom, and cabin structure. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation, and further stated that the accident could have been avoided if he had flown over the pole rather than attempting to fly around it.

Aircraft

Registration
N715BH
Reported as
Bell 47G 5A (5A)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
25105
Built
1973
Airframe hours
9,400
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-B1A, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Wilbur-Ellis Co
Registered owner
Wilbur-Ellis Co
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · October 15, 2013 · 2 hours before
Departed
KIC · King City, CA
Destination
Greenfield, CA
Airport
KIC · King City

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
768 total · 411 in this make and model · 685 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
SNS, 35 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 10, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.