WPR14CA125

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Eastsound, WA · February 4, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 4, 2014, 08:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Eastsound, WA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N78330Cessna 172K
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 5, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
88862

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate flare and failure to maintain aircraft control during landing in gusty wind conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172K: 9 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172K: 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172K: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during landing, the airplane encountered a wind gust, landed hard and bounced several times. The nose gear collapsed and the airplane skidded to a stop, which resulted in substantial damage to the engine firewall. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during landing, the airplane encountered a wind gust, landed hard and bounced several times. The nose gear collapsed and the airplane skidded to a stop, which resulted in substantial damage to the engine firewall. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N78330
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17257567
Built
1968
Airframe hours
4,230
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 24, 2013
Departed
FHR · Friday Harbor, WA
Destination
ORS · Eastsound, WA
Airport
ORS · Orcas Island, runway 34, 2,900 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 12, 2012
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
525 total · 469.7 in this make and model · 394 as pilot in command · 3.5 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 11 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
30.32 inHg
Observed at
ORS

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 20, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.