WPR14CA156

NTSB accident investigation · Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 20 C1 · Mesa, AZ · March 23, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 23, 2014, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4112LDiamond Aircraft Ind DA 20 C1
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140323002779A
Case key
89006

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's excessive speed during taxi which resulted in a runway overrun. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's inadequate monitoring of the remaining runway length available during the landing roll.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDiamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeDiamond Aircraft Ind DA20-C1: 4 casesAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that following an uneventful practice no flap landing, he decided to exit the 3,799-foot long runway at the last taxiway exit and focused on maintaining runway centerline. The student pilot stated that he did not realize how close to the end of the runway he was and the airplane was traveling too fast to turn onto the intended taxiway exit. Subsequently, the airplane overran the departure end of the runway onto the dirt, which resulted in structural damage to the fuselage. The student pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that following an uneventful practice no flap landing, he decided to exit the 3,799-foot long runway at the last taxiway exit and focused on maintaining runway centerline. The student pilot stated that he did not realize how close to the end of the runway he was and the airplane was traveling too fast to turn onto the intended taxiway exit. Subsequently, the airplane overran the departure end of the runway onto the dirt, which resulted in structural damage to the fuselage. The student pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4112L
Reported as
Diamond Aircraft Ind DA 20 C1 (C1)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
C0198
Built
2002
Airframe hours
7,067
Engine
Continental IO-240, 120 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Cae Oxford Aviation Academy Phoenix Inc
Registered owner
Cae Oxford Aviation Academy Phoenix Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 26, 2014 · 66 hours before
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Destination
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Airport
FFZ · Falcon Fld, runway 22R, 3,799 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
32 total · 32 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KFFZ

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 22, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 589 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.