WPR14CA166

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 18-135 · Kent, OR · April 12, 2014

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 12, 2014, 10:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Kent, OR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1394YPiper PA 18-135
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 18, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140412005399A
Case key
89047

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during takeoff.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-18-135: 9 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18-135: 17 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-18-135: 2 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases
Turbulence: wake turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-18-135: 1 caseAll aircraft: 47 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane had spent the morning practicing hilltop landings with a second airplane, as a flight of two. The hilltop where the accident occurred was the third landing location. The landing was uphill and uneventful, and after coming to a stop he parked the airplane, exited, and went for a hike. After returning, the first airplane departed downhill successfully, with the accident airplane in trail. The pilot reported that once airborne, the airplane drifted left, and did not respond fully to his control inputs. He further stated that a slight upslope air movement was present, and that the slipstream from the propeller of the leading airplane may have contributed to the loss of control. The left wingtip struck a tree and the airplane tumbled. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the forward cabin during the accident sequence.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane had spent the morning practicing hilltop landings with a second airplane, as a flight of two. The hilltop where the accident occurred was the third landing location. The landing was uphill and uneventful, and after coming to a stop he parked the airplane, exited, and went for a hike. After returning, the first airplane departed downhill successfully, with the accident airplane in trail. The pilot reported that once airborne, the airplane drifted left, and did not respond fully to his control inputs. He further stated that a slight upslope air movement was present, and that the slipstream from the propeller of the leading airplane may have contributed to the loss of control. The left wingtip struck a tree and the airplane tumbled. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the forward cabin during the accident sequence.

Aircraft

Registration
N1394Y
Reported as
Piper PA 18-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-3357
Built
1953
Airframe hours
3,746.1
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C4P, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2013 · 13.3 hours before
Departed
NONE · Chukar Flats, OR
Destination
NONE · Kent, OR
Airport
NONE · Unimproved Landing Site

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 25, 2012
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,028 total · 187 in this make and model · 16,677 as pilot in command · 34.7 in the last 90 days · 11.8 in the last 30 days · 12.1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 16 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KDLS, 42 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 4, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.