WPR14CA229

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 11AC · Tacoma, WA · June 4, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 4, 2014, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Tacoma, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9791EAeronca 11AC
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 2, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
SEA
FAA report
20140604024299A
Case key
89367

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper application of rudder resulted in a loss of control during the landing roll and the flight instructor's inadequate oversight.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Flight control system: rudder control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationAeronca 11AC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 93 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAeronca 11AC: 13 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotAeronca 11AC: 14 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotAeronca 11AC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: runway/taxi/approach lightEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAeronca 11AC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 106 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that the student was practicing stop-and-go landings in the tail-wheel equipped airplane. The student had just completed two takeoffs, and the roll outs on landing were satisfactory with a little help from the flight instructor. On the third landing, the airplane was about halfway through the roll out to stop when the student suddenly pushed on the right rudder. The flight instructor immediately applied left rudder and brake, called for an addition of power, reached for the throttle, and pushed on it. The airplane straightened out, but was in the grass beside the runway. The airplane became airborne, and subsequently collided with a runway light in its path. After the airplane hit the runway light, the flight instructor flew over the runway, landed, and taxied back to the hangar. The bottom of the airframe sustained substantial damage. The flight instructor reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor reported that the student was practicing stop-and-go landings in the tail-wheel equipped airplane. The student had just completed two takeoffs, and the roll outs on landing were satisfactory with a little help from the flight instructor. On the third landing, the airplane was about halfway through the roll out to stop when the student suddenly pushed on the right rudder. The flight instructor immediately applied left rudder and brake, called for an addition of power, reached for the throttle, and pushed on it. The airplane straightened out, but was in the grass beside the runway. The airplane became airborne, and subsequently collided with a runway light in its path. After the airplane hit the runway light, the flight instructor flew over the runway, landed, and taxied back to the hangar. The bottom of the airframe sustained substantial damage. The flight instructor reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9791E
Reported as
Aeronca 11AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11AC-1438
Built
1946
Airframe hours
2,429
Engine
Cont Motor C85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Gig Harbor Light Sport Flying Club
Registered owner
Gig Harbor Light Sport Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 30, 2013
Departed
TIW · Tacoma, WA
Destination
TIW · Tacoma, WA
Airport
TIW · Takoma Narrows, runway 17, 5,002 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
80
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
June 4, 2013
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
4,713 total · 200 in this make and model · 4,651 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
12 total · 12 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KTIW

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 13, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 222 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9791E · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.