WPR14CA268

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna L19 - A · Firebaugh, CA · June 25, 2014

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 24, 2014, 20:15 local (Jun 25, 2014, 03:15 UTC)
Place
Firebaugh, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5264GCessna L19 - A
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 24, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
FAA report
20140624013379A
Case key
89537

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions in the landing area, which resulted in a loss of directional control and encounter with soft terrain and vegetation.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 305A: 19 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 305A: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 305A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 305A: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 305A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 264 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while in cruise flight, he noticed that the engine temperature had risen above the normal operating range, and he felt that the engine was developing less power. He elected to make a precautionary landing on a flat grassy area. The crosswind was stronger and gustier than he expected and the airplane encountered a gust at touchdown, which placed the airplane off center of the touchdown point. He added power to go-around, however, he was unable to establish a climb as the airplane became unstable in the sand and bushes. The airplane subsequently nosed over, which resulted in substantial damage to the wings. Other than the elevated engine temperature, the pilot noted no other mechanical malfunctions or failures with the engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while in cruise flight, he noticed that the engine temperature had risen above the normal operating range, and he felt that the engine was developing less power. He elected to make a precautionary landing on a flat grassy area. The crosswind was stronger and gustier than he expected and the airplane encountered a gust at touchdown, which placed the airplane off center of the touchdown point. He added power to go-around, however, he was unable to establish a climb as the airplane became unstable in the sand and bushes. The airplane subsequently nosed over, which resulted in substantial damage to the wings. Other than the elevated engine temperature, the pilot noted no other mechanical malfunctions or failures with the engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5264G
Reported as
Cessna L19 - A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21093
Built
1950
Airframe hours
15,000
Engine
Cont Motor O-470-11, 213 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Halpin Timothy R
Registered owner
Halpin Timothy R
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 31, 2013
Departed
WVI · Watsonville, CA
Destination
O26 · Lone Pine, CA
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,000 total · 700 in this make and model · 1,000 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KMAE, 19 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 9, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5264G · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.