WPR14CA274

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 - R · Buckeye, AZ · May 19, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 19, 2014, 12:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Buckeye, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1590WCessna 172 - R
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Case key
89574

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172R: 75 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172R: 37 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172R: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that at the last moment before touchdown a sudden gust of wind abruptly pushed the airplane to the left side of the runway. Able to maintain control with rudder input, after landing the pilot exited the runway, and parked the airplane. The pilot conducted a visual examination of the airplane and detected no anomalies. He then departed to practice maneuvers before returning to the home base airport. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that both propeller blade tips were damaged, the fuselage skin was wrinkled, and the firewall had sustained substantial damage as a result of a hard landing. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that at the last moment before touchdown a sudden gust of wind abruptly pushed the airplane to the left side of the runway. Able to maintain control with rudder input, after landing the pilot exited the runway, and parked the airplane. The pilot conducted a visual examination of the airplane and detected no anomalies. He then departed to practice maneuvers before returning to the home base airport. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that both propeller blade tips were damaged, the fuselage skin was wrinkled, and the firewall had sustained substantial damage as a result of a hard landing. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1590W
Reported as
Cessna 172 - R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17281256
Built
2005
Airframe hours
3,791
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Westwind Aviation Incorporated
Registered owner
Westwind Aviation Incorporated
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 13, 2014 · 37 hours before
Departed
DVT · Phoenix, AZ
Destination
BXK · Buckeye, AZ
Airport
BXK · Buckeye Municipal, runway 35, 5,500 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 8, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
217 total · 208 in this make and model · 161 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
BXK, 5 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 10, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.9 MB in all.

Other investigations on N1590W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.