WPR14CA290

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47K · Kingston, WA · July 11, 2014

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 11, 2014, 15:27 local (22:27 UTC)
Place
Kingston, WA
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N88771Bell 47K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
89648

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the landing approach, which resulted in an excessive descent angle and settling with power.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell 47K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededBell 47K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationBell 47K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was making an approach to landing on a shoreline. As the helicopter passed through 200 feet, it encountered settling with power. The pilot was unable to arrest the descent and the helicopter subsequently impacted the water. The main rotor blades and aircraft structure were substantially damaged. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was making an approach to landing on a shoreline. As the helicopter passed through 200 feet, it encountered settling with power. The pilot was unable to arrest the descent and the helicopter subsequently impacted the water. The main rotor blades and aircraft structure were substantially damaged. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N88771
Reported as
Bell 47K
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2123
Airframe hours
2,513
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 10, 2014
Departed
WA61 · Kingston, WA
Destination
WA61 · Kingston, WA
Airport
WA61 · Thompson Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 5, 2014
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KPAE, 10 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 15, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.