WPR14CA317

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT 802A · Hazelton, ID · July 28, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 28, 2014, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Hazelton, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N802TYAir Tractor AT 802A
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140728011219A
Case key
89759

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during takeoff roll in variable wind conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-802A: 17 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-802A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Wind: variable windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAir Tractor AT-802A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during takeoff roll in a tail wheeled airplane for the aerial application flight, as he rotated the airplane, it would not lift off and he applied full flaps. The airplane would still not lift off the runway, so he jettisoned the entire load from the hopper. Subsequently, the airplane pitched up and despite his control inputs, stalled, and impacted the ground. Substantial damage was sustained to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot added that he felt that either a downdraft or change in wind direction occurred at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during takeoff roll in a tail wheeled airplane for the aerial application flight, as he rotated the airplane, it would not lift off and he applied full flaps. The airplane would still not lift off the runway, so he jettisoned the entire load from the hopper. Subsequently, the airplane pitched up and despite his control inputs, stalled, and impacted the ground. Substantial damage was sustained to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot added that he felt that either a downdraft or change in wind direction occurred at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N802TY
Reported as
Air Tractor AT 802A (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
802A-0556
Airframe hours
305
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-67AG, 1,350 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Red Baron AG Service Inc
Registered owner
Red Baron AG Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 15, 2014
Departed
U94 · Hazelton, ID
Destination
U94 · Hazelton, ID
Airport
U94 · Hazelton Muni, runway 06, 2,800 × 90 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 7, 2014
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,684 total · 302 in this make and model · 3,617 as pilot in command · 293 in the last 90 days · 148 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft overcast
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
BYI, 16 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 10, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.