WPR14CA333

NTSB accident investigation · Kitfox Series 5 · Kamiah, ID · August 9, 2014

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 9, 2014, 06:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Kamiah, ID
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N910MKKitfox Series 5
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
FAA report
20140809014569A
Case key
89837

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of the pilot's failure to open the fuel shutoff valves for each fuel tank before takeoff.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBailey M A SERIES 5: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBailey M A SERIES 5: 1 caseAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementBailey M A SERIES 5: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fuel system: fuel selector/shutoff valveAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationBailey M A SERIES 5: 1 caseAll aircraft: 176 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported during preflight refueling he closed a fuel shutoff valve located at each wing root to prevent cross feeding. Upon starting the engine and preparing for takeoff the pilot verified that the main fuel valve was in the on position, but failed to open the fuel shutoff valve located on each wing causing the engine to run only from the approximate 1.5 gallons of fuel contained in the header tank. Just after takeoff the engine lost power as a result of fuel starvation. During the subsequent off airport forced landing the airplane sustained substantial damage to left and right wings, empennage, and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported during preflight refueling he closed a fuel shutoff valve located at each wing root to prevent cross feeding. Upon starting the engine and preparing for takeoff the pilot verified that the main fuel valve was in the on position, but failed to open the fuel shutoff valve located on each wing causing the engine to run only from the approximate 1.5 gallons of fuel contained in the header tank. Just after takeoff the engine lost power as a result of fuel starvation. During the subsequent off airport forced landing the airplane sustained substantial damage to left and right wings, empennage, and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N910MK
Reported as
Kitfox Series 5 (SERIES5)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
59411-0070
Built
1998
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Didier, Steven J.
Registered owner
Didier, Steven J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Condition · May 8, 2014 · 250 hours before
Departed
S73 · Kamiah, ID
Destination
ID85 · Elk River, ID
Airport
S73 · Kamiah Muni, runway 32, 3,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Angle of attack indicator, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
April 30, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
447 total · 77 in this make and model · 407 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KP69, 18 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 11, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.