WPR14CA366

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8KCAB · Black Rock City, NV · September 6, 2014

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 5, 2014, 19:45 local (Sep 6, 2014, 02:45 UTC)
Place
Black Rock City, NV
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N31273Bellanca 8KCAB
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report January 22, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140905016309A
Case key
90033

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's disorientation as a result of dust which reduced visibility.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBellanca 8KCAB: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 8KCAB: 8 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: debris/dirt/foreign objectEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBellanca 8KCAB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 101 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after touchdown on a dirt airstrip he encountered a reduction in visibility due to what he believed to be dust kicked up due to a tailwind. The loss of visibility resulted in the airplane departing the runway and subsequently nosing over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer, rudder, and to the left wing tip. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that after touchdown on a dirt airstrip he encountered a reduction in visibility due to what he believed to be dust kicked up due to a tailwind. The loss of visibility resulted in the airplane departing the runway and subsequently nosing over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer, rudder, and to the left wing tip. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N31273
Reported as
Bellanca 8KCAB (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52-72
Built
1972
Airframe hours
2,706
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-E1A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · April 11, 2014 · 97 hours before
Departed
WMC · Winnemucca, CA
Destination
Black Rock City, CA
Airport
88NV · Black Rock City, runway 7R, 5,280 × 60 ft, dirt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 29, 2014
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
211.6 total · 51.7 in this make and model · 131.6 as pilot in command · 77.5 in the last 90 days · 32.2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
350° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KWMC

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 9, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.