WPR14CA399

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Thermal, CA · September 30, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 30, 2014, 15:40 local (22:40 UTC)
Place
Thermal, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N738TJCessna 172N
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140930023809I
Case key
90199

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing after an encounter with a dust devil.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 82 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: dust devil/whirlwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 38 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that after touchdown, during the roll out, the airplane encountered a dust devil. The pilot was unable to maintain directional control and the airplane subsequently departed the runway surface. The airplane pitched down in the soft sand and the right wing was substantially damaged when it struck the ground. The student pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that after touchdown, during the roll out, the airplane encountered a dust devil. The pilot was unable to maintain directional control and the airplane subsequently departed the runway surface. The airplane pitched down in the soft sand and the right wing was substantially damaged when it struck the ground. The student pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N738TJ
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270222
Built
1978
Airframe hours
9,633.6
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Glendale Community College
Registered owner
Glendale Community College
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
August 28, 2014
Departed
KPSP · Palm Springs, CA
Destination
KTRM · Thermal, CA
Airport
KTRM · Jacqueline Cochran Regional Ai, runway 17, 8,500 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
33.5 total · 33.5 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 33.5 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1.6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.65 inHg
Observed at
KTRM

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 9, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.