WPR14LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat S 2C · Chandler, AZ · December 9, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 9, 2013, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Chandler, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N44HVAviat S 2C
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20131209025819A
Case key
88533

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control during landing, which resulted in impact with a runway identifier sign, and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action to take the controls and initiate a go-around.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotAviat S-2C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotAviat S-2C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotAviat S-2C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: sign/markerEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedAviat S-2C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 214 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that he and the private pilot were practicing aerobatic maneuvers and had returned to the airport to practice touch-and-go landings. On the third touch-and-go landing, the airplane drifted to the right side of the runway just before touching down. The flight instructor subsequently took the controls and executed a go-around. During the go-around, the flight instructor felt a slight buffet and, while returning to the airport, he noticed some damage to the lower right wingtip. During postaccident airplane examinations, a 12-inch-long section of the outboard aft spar was found separated from the wing. The outboard end of the aileron to the outboard hinge was bent and distorted rearward from its original position. Examination of the runway revealed damage to a runway identifier sign. It is likely that the airplane impacted the runway identifier sign when the airplane drifted to the right side of the runway during the third touch-and-go landing.

Factual narrative

On December 9, 2013 about 1500 mountain standard time, an Aviat Aircraft Pitts S2-C airplane, N44HV, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during landing at Chandler Municipal Airport, Chandler, Arizona. The flight instructor and private pilot receiving instruction were not injured. The airplane was owned by Arizona Pitts Leasing and operated by Chandler Air Service Inc., Chandler, Arizona, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as an instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight. The flight instructor reported that he and the private pilot were practicing aerobatic maneuvers and had returned back to the airport to practice touch-and-go landings. On the third touch-and-go landing the airplane drifted to the right side of the runway just prior to touching down. The flight instructor took over the controls and executed a go-around. During the go-around the flight instructor felt a slight buffet and on the flight back to the airport, noticed some damage to the lower right wingtip. After landing, the flight instructor realized that the airplane's right wing struck a runway identifier sign on the previous touch-and-go landing. Examination of the airplane was conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector and revealed about a 12-inch-long section of the outboard aft spar separated from the wing. The outboard end of the aileron to the outboard hinge was bent and distorted rearward from its original position.

Aircraft

Registration
N44HV
Reported as
Aviat S 2C (C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6056
Built
2003
Airframe hours
878
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-540, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Chandler Air Services, Inc.
Registered owner
Arizona Pitts Leasing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · September 12, 2013 · 18 hours before
Departed
KCHD · Chandler, AZ
Destination
KCHD · Chandler, AZ
Airport
KCHD · Chandler Municipal, runway 4R, 4,870 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 16, 2012
Seat
Front
Flight hours
8,063 total · 305 in this make and model · 7,772 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 23, 2013
Seat
Rear
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,300 total · 10 in this make and model · 1,475 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
CHD

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 7, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.