WPR14LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Simpson Amphibeous Trike/No · Chehalis, WA · January 25, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 25, 2014, 15:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Chehalis, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N440LSSimpson Amphibeous Trike/No
Defining event
Takeoff: Aircraft structural failure
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140125000229A
Case key
88723

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the left wing prong.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, just after liftoff from the runway, the trike began to pull "hard" to the left. The pilot then looked to the left and saw the left wing flapping. He subsequently performed a modified traffic pattern to return to the runway to land. After turning onto the final leg of the traffic pattern, the trike began to oscillate, but the pilot was able to land the trike. As soon as the trike touched down on the runway, the left wing "grabbed," and the trike flipped over and then came to rest on its left side. The pilot reported that the trike lost the left wing prong after takeoff, and a responding police officer found a piece of the left wing prong near the runway departure point. The loss of the wing prong likely led to the left wing flapping after departure and the pilot's subsequent inability to maintain directional control after landing.

Factual narrative

On January 25, 2014, about 1515 Pacific standard time, an experimental Simpson Amphibious Trike, N440LS, made a forced landing shortly after takeoff, and came to rest on its side at the Chehalis-Centralia Airport (CLS), Chehalis, Washington. The sport pilot/owner operated the trike under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. The trike sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that was departing at the time, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was destined for the Toledo State Airport (5S4), Toledo, Oregon. In an interview with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that as soon as the trike lifted off the runway, it began to pull hard to the left. He looked to his left, and saw the left wing flapping. He radioed that he was having a problem, and flew a modified pattern to land. As the pilot turned the trike onto the final leg for landing, it began to oscillate in the air. As soon as it touched down, the left wing "grabbed" and the trike flipped over, coming to rest on its left side. The pilot stated that a police officer located the left wing spring assembly broken on the runway. According to the responding police officer, the pilot informed him that he had conducted his preflight check prior to departure, and the trike appeared to be in good working condition. Upon takeoff, the pilot reported that the trike lost the left wing prong. He circled back to land, but was not able to maintain control of it, and crashed upon landing. The officer stated that he located the piece of wing prong on the runway near the departure point. The trike was inspected by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector. The FAA inspector reported that the cord that secured the wing baton on the aircraft had broken, however, it was not known if the bungee cord had broken at takeoff or after landing. The pilot did not complete or turn in the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report Form 6120.1.

Aircraft

Registration
N440LS
Reported as
Simpson Amphibeous Trike/No
Category
Weight-shift, amateur-built
Serial number
H20041
Built
2008
Engine
Rotax 582UL, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 1, 2013
Departed
CLS · Chehalis, WA
Destination
5S4 · Toledo, OR
Airport
CLS · Chehalis-Centralia, runway 34, 5,000 × 140 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Front

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
CLS

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 16, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 938 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N440LS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.