- Date
- January 25, 2014, 15:15 local (23:15 UTC)
- Place
- Chehalis, WA
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N440LSSimpson Amphibeous Trike/No
- Defining event
- Takeoff: Aircraft structural failure
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 19, 2015
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20140125000229A
- Case key
- 88723
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of the left wing prong.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that, just after liftoff from the runway, the trike began to pull "hard" to the left. The pilot then looked to the left and saw the left wing flapping. He subsequently performed a modified traffic pattern to return to the runway to land. After turning onto the final leg of the traffic pattern, the trike began to oscillate, but the pilot was able to land the trike. As soon as the trike touched down on the runway, the left wing "grabbed," and the trike flipped over and then came to rest on its left side. The pilot reported that the trike lost the left wing prong after takeoff, and a responding police officer found a piece of the left wing prong near the runway departure point. The loss of the wing prong likely led to the left wing flapping after departure and the pilot's subsequent inability to maintain directional control after landing.
Factual narrative
On January 25, 2014, about 1515 Pacific standard time, an experimental Simpson Amphibious Trike, N440LS, made a forced landing shortly after takeoff, and came to rest on its side at the Chehalis-Centralia Airport (CLS), Chehalis, Washington. The sport pilot/owner operated the trike under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. The trike sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that was departing at the time, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was destined for the Toledo State Airport (5S4), Toledo, Oregon. In an interview with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that as soon as the trike lifted off the runway, it began to pull hard to the left. He looked to his left, and saw the left wing flapping. He radioed that he was having a problem, and flew a modified pattern to land. As the pilot turned the trike onto the final leg for landing, it began to oscillate in the air. As soon as it touched down, the left wing "grabbed" and the trike flipped over, coming to rest on its left side. The pilot stated that a police officer located the left wing spring assembly broken on the runway. According to the responding police officer, the pilot informed him that he had conducted his preflight check prior to departure, and the trike appeared to be in good working condition. Upon takeoff, the pilot reported that the trike lost the left wing prong. He circled back to land, but was not able to maintain control of it, and crashed upon landing. The officer stated that he located the piece of wing prong on the runway near the departure point. The trike was inspected by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector. The FAA inspector reported that the cord that secured the wing baton on the aircraft had broken, however, it was not known if the bungee cord had broken at takeoff or after landing. The pilot did not complete or turn in the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report Form 6120.1.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N440LS
- Reported as
- Simpson Amphibeous Trike/No
- Category
- Weight-shift, amateur-built
- Serial number
- H20041
- Built
- 2008
- Engine
- Rotax 582UL, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Condition · August 1, 2013
- Departed
- CLS · Chehalis, WA
- Destination
- 5S4 · Toledo, OR
- Airport
- CLS · Chehalis-Centralia, runway 34, 5,000 × 140 ft, concrete
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 67
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Sport Pilot
- Medical
- Sport pilot
- Seat
- Front
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 7 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 55 °F, dew point 37 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.31 inHg
- Observed at
- CLS
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 16, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 938 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N440LS · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.