WPR14LA134

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · San Luis Obispo, CA · March 7, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 7, 2014, 13:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
San Luis Obispo, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2252DCessna 170B
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 5, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140307003449A
Case key
88906

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Corrosion of the bulkhead assembly in the left main landing gearbox area, which resulted in the structural failure of the bulkhead and the subsequent landing gear collapse.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuselage: bulkheads (main fuselage)Aircraft › Aircraft structures · Fatigue/wear/corrosionCessna 170B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 8 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, shortly after a normal touchdown, the left main landing gear (MLG) collapsed, which resulted in substantial damage to the gearbox area. Review of videos from three surveillance cameras with different views of the landing corroborated the pilot's report that the landing was normal. Examination of the airplane revealed evidence of corrosion of the left MLG bulkhead assembly in the damaged gearbox area. The corrosion likely weakened the bulkhead's structure and resulted in the collapse of the left MLG.

Factual narrative

On March 7, 2014, about 1340 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 170B, N2252D, had the left main landing gear collapse during the landing roll at San Luis Obispo, California. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The airline transport pilot and one passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local personal flight departed about 1300. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.The pilot reported that the touchdown was normal. Shortly thereafter, he heard and felt what he described as driving a car over the dummy dots on the road, and then the left main landing gear collapsed. The airframe sustained substantial damage in the area of the gearbox. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector retrieved and observed video from three surveillance cameras with different views of the landing. He felt that all three supported a normal landing. The inspector performed a postaccident examination of the airplane. Using an inspection mirror, he was able to see into the damaged belly of the fuselage, and observed corrosion of the structural bulkhead assembly in the damaged gearbox area.

Aircraft

Registration
N2252D
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20404
Built
1952
Airframe hours
2,332
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Burch Loren W
Registered owner
Burch Loren W
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 11, 2013
Departed
KSBP · San Luis Obispo, CA
Destination
KSBP · San Luis Obispo, CA
Airport
KSBP · San Luis Obispo, runway 29, 6,100 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 28, 2012
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,535 total · 65 in this make and model · 3,291 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 7 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
SBP

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 24, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.