WPR14LA198

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell International S 2R · Medicine Lake, MT · May 21, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 2014, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Medicine Lake, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N702CBRockwell International S 2R
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20140521007489A
Case key
89248

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control and sufficient altitude to clear terrain during a low-altitude maneuver.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRockwell International S-2R: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was maneuvering the airplane into a left banking turn after an aerial application. He added that, the next thing that he could remember, was that he could not arrest the airplane's descent and that it was heading toward the ground. The pilot tried to correct the airplane's attitude by pulling up, but the airplane subsequently impacted terrain. Wreckage examination revealed that the left wing contacted the ground first. Engine examination and component testing did not reveal evidence of any preimpact mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. It is likely that the pilot did not maintain airplane control and sufficient altitude to clear terrain during the turn.

Factual narrative

On May 21, 2014, about 1430 mountain daylight time, a Rockwell International S-2R, single engine, tailwheel-equipped, agricultural airplane, N702CB, registered to Boedeker Contracting Inc., of Childress, Texas, and operated by Clear Skies Aviation, LLC, of Medicine Lake, Montana, sustained substantial damage after colliding with terrain while maneuvering near Medicine Lake. The airline transport pilot, who was the sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight departed from Sher-Wood Airport, Plentywood, Montana, about 1315. The pilot reported that while maneuvering into a left banking turn following the last aerial application pass on a field, he couldn't remember what happened until he saw the ground ahead of him. The pilot tried to correct the airplane's attitude, and subsequently collided with terrain. After the airplane came to rest upright in an open field, the pilot evacuated the airplane and noted that the propeller assembly was in a feathered position. A review of the aircraft logbooks revealed that the airframe and engine underwent its most recent 100-hour inspection on March 1, 2014. At the time of the inspection, the engine had accumulated 12,833 hours since new and 58.4 hours since its hot section inspection. The airframe had accumulated a total of 6,653.8 hours of flight time. An examination of the airplane, which was conducted by a representative from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), revealed that the rear fuselage was buckled, and the empennage and both wings had impact damage. It was further revealed that the outboard 4 feet of the left wing had separated. The propeller assembly revealed signatures on the hub and propeller blades that were consistent with ground impact. Flight control and engine control continuity was confirmed. The fuel system revealed no anomalies other than a small amount of debris found in the filter bowl. The engine was examined at the Honeywell Product Integrity Laboratory, Phoenix, Arizona, by representatives from Honeywell, and the FAA under the supervision of the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge. The engine was disassembled. The examination of the shouldered main shaft displayed heat distress areas near four carbon bushing lands associated with the torsion shaft. The torsion shaft separated in a manor indicative of torsional overload. The torsion shaft and the shouldered main shaft overran each other, and thermal distress and rotational scoring was noted at the carbon bushing lands. According to Honeywell representatives, the separation signatures of the torsion shaft are consistent with a torsional overload due to sudden stoppage of a rotating engine at impact. In addition, both centrifugal compressor impellers and associated shrouds displayed rotational scoring through 360 degrees, which isindicative of a rotating engine at impact. Compressor shroud metal splatter was also found in the turbine section indicative of engine operation at the time of impact, although the power level could not be determined. The fuel control unit and propeller governor were further examined with no anomalies noted. The examination of the recovered engine and system components revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N702CB
Reported as
Rockwell International S 2R (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5085R
Built
1977
Airframe hours
12,833
Engine
Garrett TPE331-5-252K, 715 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Clear Skies Aviation, LLC
Registered owner
Clear Skies Aviation, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2014
Departed
PWD · Medicine Lake, MT
Destination
PWD · Medicine Lake, MT
Airport
PWD · Sher-Wood

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,900 total · 15 in this make and model · 2,100 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KISN, 36 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 6, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 24.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.