WPR14LA245

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT 502B · Princeton, CA · June 13, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 2014, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Princeton, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N502JSAir Tractor AT 502B
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 26, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Pratt & Whitney
FAA report
20140613013949A
Case key
89442

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power during takeoff for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedAir Tractor AT-502B: 7 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during takeoff from a dirt airstrip, the airplane lifted off normally but that, when it reached an altitude of about 10 to 15 ft above the ground, it felt like the engine was experiencing a partial loss of power. The airplane then settled toward the ground. The pilot added full power, but it still felt like the engine was only producing partial power. Subsequently, the airplane impacted the ground and came to rest upright. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of preexisting mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The engine was test run at various power settings with no anomalies noted.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 2014, about 1100 Pacific daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-502B, N502JS, was substantially damaged during takeoff from a dirt airstrip near Princeton, California, following a reported partial loss of engine power. The airplane was registered to a private individual, and operated by Michaud Aviation, Willows, California, under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local aerial application flight, which was originating at the time of the accident.In a written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot reported that the airplane was loaded with about 3,000 pounds of fertilizer in the hopper and had about 115 gallons of Jet A fuel on board prior to departure. During takeoff to the north from a dirt airstrip, the airplane lifted off about two-thirds down the runway. The pilot stated that as the airplane reached an altitude of about 10 to 15 feet above the ground, it felt like it [the engine] was experiencing a partial loss of power, and settled towards the ground. The pilot added full power, and it still felt as if the engine was only producing partial power. Subsequently, the airplane impacted the ground and came to rest upright. Post-accident examination of the airplane by local law enforcement revealed that the fuselage was displaced to the right forward of the vertical stabilizer, and the right aileron was partially separated. The airplane was recovered to a secure location for further examination. The recovered airframe and engine were examined by the NTSB IIC on July 31, 2014, at the facilities of Air Transport, Phoenix, Arizona. The engine remained attached via all mounts to the airframe. All fuel, oil, and pneumatic lines remained attached and secure to their respective fittings. Continuity was established from all engine cockpit controls forward to the engine. The engine was removed and shipped to the manufacturer's facility for further examination. The airframe was mostly intact. The fuel selector valve was found in the "OFF" position. The fuel selector valve was placed in the "on" position, and compressed air was applied to the right side fuel inlet port while the left fuel inlet port was blocked using a metal cap. Fuel was observed expelling from the engine supply fuel line. The fuel filter drain plug was removed, and a fuel sample was obtained. The fuel was found to be free of debris. Due to impact damage, airframe electrical power could not be obtained. An external battery was attached to the fuel pump positive and negative wires, and the fuel pump actuated normally. The left and right wings were examined, and the fuel vents were free of debris. The PT6A-34AG engine, serial number PCEPH0183, was examined at the facilities of Pratt & Whitney, Bridgeport, West Virginia, on December 3, 2014. Theengine was installed on a test stand. All engine accessories remained intact. The chip plug detector was removed and found to be free of debris. The turbine blades and vanes were examined using a borescope, and exhibited normal operational signatures. The engine was installed within the engine run test cell using a slave starter and tach drive assembly. The engine was run for about 40 minutes at various power settings with no anomalies noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N502JS
Reported as
Air Tractor AT 502B (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502B-0248
Built
1994
Airframe hours
9,313
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-34AG, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Michaud Aviation
Registered owner
Michaud Kelly M DBA
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 10, 2014 · 266 hours before
Departed
Princeton, CA
Destination
Princeton, CA
Airport
runway N, 2,500 × 65 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 26, 2013
Seat
Center
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,453 total · 765 in this make and model · 1,363 as pilot in command · 249 in the last 90 days · 131 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KOVE, 20 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 2, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 931 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.