WPR14LA300

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8A · Rancho Cucamonga, CA · July 19, 2014

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 2014, 18:16 local (Jul 19, 2014, 01:16 UTC)
Place
Rancho Cucamonga, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N77942Luscombe 8A
Defining event
Emergency descent: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 20, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20140718013859A
Case key
89695

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power during cruise flight for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedLuscombe 8A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeLuscombe 8A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 435 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that, shortly after the airplane departed the airport for the personal flight, the engine lost power. His attempt to restart the engine was unsuccessful. The pilot executed a forced landing to an open lot, and the airplane collided with terrain during the landing. Postaccident examination of the engine and airframe revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Weather conditions about the time of the accident were conducive to the accumulation of carburetor icing at glide power. However, it could not be determined whether carburetor ice caused the loss of engine power because the engine was operating at takeoff power at the time.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 2014, about 1816 Pacific daylight time, a Luscombe 8A, N77942, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a reported loss of engine power during cruise flight near Rancho Cucamonga, California. The certified private pilot, the sole occupant on board, was seriously injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and wing. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight originated from Cable Airport (CCB), Upland, California about 1800.Witnesses in the area stated they observed the airplane in cruise flight heading eastward when the engine quit. The airplane was attempting to land when it impacted terrain short of an open field. According to the pilot, shortly after departing from CCB on a standard departure procedure to the east, the engine quit. He attempted to restart the engine but was unsuccessful. He executed a forced landing by turning the airplane initially to the southwest and then shortly afterwards to the north, to avoid power lines in the area. He positioned the propeller assembly in the horizontal position to prevent a propeller strike during the landing. An onsite examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the aft fuselage was buckled and the forward fuselage and firewall were crushed. The left wing was separated at the wing root area and repositioned over the right wing by first responders. The battery was removed from the airplane. Fuel continued to drain from the wings. The postaccident examination of the airframe and engine, was conducted by the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, and revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Additional examination information can be found in the wreckage examination report with accompanying pictures located in the public docket for this accident case file. Temperature and dew point values for the approximate time of the accident indicated that the relative humidity was approximately 40 percent. When the intersection of the two temperature values was located on a chart that depicted carburetor ice envelopes, the point was in the region of the chart denoted as "Serious Icing at Glide Power."

Aircraft

Registration
N77942
Reported as
Luscombe 8A (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3669
Built
1946
Engine
Continental Motors C85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gadis, Ethan
Registered owner
Gadis, Ethan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CCB · Upland, CA
Destination
CCB · Upland, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
22,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KONT, 7 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 29, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.