WPR14LA323

NTSB accident investigation · Rans S-16 · Fort Bridger, WY · August 1, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 2014, 10:28 local (16:28 UTC)
Place
Fort Bridger, WY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N116GSRans S-16
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 14, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminstration FSDO
FAA report
20140801014829A
Case key
89781

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The fuel flow divider inlet line’s B-nut coming loose during takeoff, resulting in a total loss of engine power. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to adequately tighten the B-nut during recent maintenance.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine fuel and control: fuel dividerAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect service/maintenanceSpittler Gerald S-16 SHEKARI: 1 caseAll aircraft: 5 casesProbable cause
Maintenance: repairPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotSpittler Gerald S-16 SHEKARI: 1 caseAll aircraft: 99 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, experimental amateur-built airplane's engine lost all power. The pilot/owner performed a forced landing onto a road, and, during the landing flare, the main landing gear caught the edge of the road and collapsed. The airplane struck a pit and sustained substantial damage. The pilot had recently reinstalled the engine's fuel servo following the servo's overhaul, and this was the first flight since the installation. Postaccident examination revealed that the fuel line's B-nut fitting connecting the fuel servo to the fuel flow divider was about 1 1/3 turns loose. It is likely that the pilot had either forgotten to tighten the fitting or had not applied sufficient torque during reinstallation of the servo.

Factual narrative

On August 1, 2014, at 1028 mountain daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Gerald Spittler (Rans Inc.) S-16 Shekari, N116GS, lost engine power following takeoff from Fort Bridger Airport, Fort Bridger, Wyoming. The airplane was registered to, and operated by, the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a local flight. The private pilot and passenger were not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage during the forced landing. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported performing an uneventful preflight check and engine run-up. He taxied onto the runway and applied full engine throttle control, and the airplane accelerated appropriately. Having reached a speed of 65 mph about 1,500 feet down the runway, he initiated a climb to 30 feet above ground level (agl), remaining over the runway as the airplane accelerated. Having attained a speed of 100 mph, he applied aft elevator control and the airplane climbed to about 200 feet agl as he approached the end of the runway. Shortly thereafter, the engine began to hesitate, and then lose all power. With minimal altitude, the pilot elected to maintain the airplane's heading and land on a dirt road ahead. He confirmed the fuel boost pump was on, and applied full rich fuel mixture control with no change in power. Just prior to landing he changed course for a larger road, and during the landing flare the right main landing gear caught the edge of the road and collapsed. The airplane struck a pit and spun around, sustaining substantial damage to the left wing and aft fuselage. The pilot stated that the fuel servo had recently been overhauled due to a low fuel pressure problem. He reinstalled the unit himself following overhaul, and this was the first flight since. An airframe and powerplant mechanic examined the engine following the accident under the direction of the NTSB investigator-in-charge. Examination of the fuel inlet line, which connected the fuel servo to the fuel flow divider, revealed that it was approximately 1 1/3 turns loose at the 'B' nut fitting at the fuel flow divider. The mechanic did not observe any other anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N116GS
Reported as
Rans S-16
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1298009
Built
2001
Airframe hours
203
Engine
Lycoming IO-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 27, 2013 · 32 hours before
Departed
FBR · Fort Bridger, WY
Destination
FBR · Fort Bridger, WY
Airport
FBR · Fort Bridger, runway 22, 6,404 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 5, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
147 total · 32 in this make and model · 147 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.39 inHg
Observed at
KBFR

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 25, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N116GS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.