WPR14TA278

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell International 500 S · Willcox, AZ · July 3, 2014

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
July 2, 2014, 19:30 local (Jul 3, 2014, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Willcox, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N101AARockwell International 500 S
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report January 14, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminitration
FAA report
20140702013019A
Case key
89597

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to compensate for tailwind conditions and maintain directional control during landing, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRockwell International 500-S: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
ActionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotRockwell International 500-S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 111 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationRockwell International 500-S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane was being operated as an air-attack coordinator for aerial, forest firefighting activity. The pilot reported that, as the airplane approached the vicinity of the destination airport, he was not able to see any wind indicators due to the low-light conditions at dusk. He contacted a fixed-base operator at the airport and was advised that the wind was light and variable, and, as he continued the approach, he noted that the tetrahedron was indicating a right quartering tailwind of "unknown strength." Following touchdown, the airplane immediately drifted right, which the pilot attributed to a 15-knot right quartering tailwind. Despite his attempts to manipulate the throttle to regain directional control, the airplane veered off the runway surface at an estimated ground speed of about 120 mph. The airplane encountered soft sand, and the pilot was subsequently unable to steer the airplane, which resulted in the left wing colliding with terrain. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On July 02, 2014, about 1930 mountain standard time, a Rockwell International Aero Commander 500S, veered off the runway and collided with terrain at the Cochise County Airport, Willcox, Arizona. The airplane was being operated as an air-attack coordinator for aerial forest firefighting activity under a "call when needed" contract to the United States Forest Service (USFS) by American East Airways Corp., d.b.a. Houston Air as a public-use flight. The airline transport pilot and crew member were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local area flight departed from Willcox about 1745. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company flight plan had been filed.The pilot stated that as the airplane approached the vicinity of the airport, he was not able to see any wind indicators due to the low-light conditions at dusk. He contacted a fixed base operator (FBO) at the airport and was advised that the wind was light and variable. As he continued the approach, he noted that the tetrahedron was indicating a right quartering tailwind of an unknown strength. As the airplane touched down, the pilot immediately experienced a right drift which he attributed to a 15 knot right quartering tailwind and attempted to correct by applying right throttle. The airplane responded by drifting left and he retarded the right throttle and added left throttle in an attempt to regain directional control. The airplane veered off the runway surface at an estimated ground speed of about 120 mph and encountered soft sand in the area adjacent to the runway. The pilot was unable to steer and the left wing collided with terrain and incurred substantial damage. The pilot stated that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N101AA
Reported as
Rockwell International 500 S (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3180
Built
1974
Engines
Lycoming IO-540 SER, reciprocatingLycoming IO-540, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - federal · Public use
Operator
American East Airways Corp, doing business as Houston Air
Registered owner
American East Airways Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
P33 · Willcox, AZ
Destination
P33 · Willcox, AZ
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
P33 · Cochise County Airport, runway 03, 6,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 21, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
26,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 24,000 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
90° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
SAD, 34 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 15, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 349 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.