WPR15CA009

NTSB accident investigation · American Legend AL3 · Mulino, OR · October 11, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 11, 2014, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Mulino, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N167JAmerican Legend AL3
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
FAA report
20141011017629A
Case key
90241

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of aircraft control during approach for landing for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedAmerican Legend AL3: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAmerican Legend AL3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 390 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was giving airplane rides to some of his son's teenage friends. He departed the airport with the passenger in the back seat and he allowed the passenger to control the airplane off and on in flight before returning to the airport. The pilot allowed the passenger to fly the airplane around the pattern; the pilot would then take control and accomplish a touch-and-go. They did this three times. During the last approach the pilot took control and put in a left slip to establish the glide slope. As he approached 30 feet above ground level, he attempted to level the wings and neutralize the rudder, however, he could not take out the right rudder input and the airplane continued into a right bank. The pilot added power and continued in a right-hand bank, but could not neutralize the controls. As the airplane came around 360 degrees he reduced the power, and decided to attempt a landing while over the runway. During the landing the right wing tip dragged, then the right balloon tire touched down, and the airplane translated sideways, collapsing the landing gear and nosing over. The wings and vertical stabilizer were substantially damaged. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no control abnormalities that would have precluded the normal control and operation of the airplane. The passenger does not recall being in a position where he could have interfered with the controls.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he was giving airplane rides to some of his son's teenage friends. He departed the airport with the passenger in the back seat and he allowed the passenger to control the airplane off and on in flight before returning to the airport. The pilot allowed the passenger to fly the airplane around the pattern; the pilot would then take control and accomplish a touch-and-go. They did this three times. During the last approach the pilot took control and put in a left slip to establish the glide slope. As he approached 30 feet above ground level, he attempted to level the wings and neutralize the rudder, however, he could not take out the right rudder input and the airplane continued into a right bank. The pilot added power and continued in a right-hand bank, but could not neutralize the controls. As the airplane came around 360 degrees he reduced the power, and decided to attempt a landing while over the runway. During the landing the right wing tip dragged, then the right balloon tire touched down, and the airplane translated sideways, collapsing the landing gear and nosing over. The wings and vertical stabilizer were substantially damaged. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no control abnormalities that would have precluded the normal control and operation of the airplane. The passenger does not recall being in a position where he could have interfered with the controls.

Aircraft

Registration
N167J
Reported as
American Legend AL3 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TX-1036
Built
2014
Engine
Continental O-200 D48, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Takacs John Do
Registered owner
Takacs John Do
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 27, 2014 · 48 hours before
Departed
K4S9 · Mulino, OR
Destination
K4S9 · Mulino, OR
Airport
K4S9 · Mulino State Airport, runway 14, 3,425 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,100 total · 50 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KUAO, 8 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 2, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.