WPR15CA040

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale AS350BA · Panguitch, UT · November 13, 2014

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 13, 2014, 10:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Panguitch, UT
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N425UAerospatiale AS350BA
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 10, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20141113020369A
Case key
90384

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's delayed reaction in taking control of the helicopter during a student pilot's loss of control while landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotAerospatiale AS350BA: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotAerospatiale AS350BA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During an instructional flight, the student was practicing "hydraulic off" landings. The flight instructor (CFI) stated that he had to take control of the helicopter during the landing, due to the student pilot's loss of control of the helicopter's yaw and pitch. The CFI was unable to prevent the helicopter from rotating and it inadvertently struck the ground, which resulted in substantial damage to the tail boom and main rotor blades. The CFI reported no preexisting mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

During an instructional flight, the student was practicing "hydraulic off" landings. The Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) stated that he had to take control of the helicopter during the landing, due to the student pilot's loss of control of the helicopter's yaw and pitch. The CFI was unable to prevent the helicopter from rotating and it inadvertently struck the ground, which resulted in substantial damage to the tail boom and main rotor blades. The CFI reported no preexisting mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N425U
Reported as
Aerospatiale AS350BA (D)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2422
Built
1990
Airframe hours
9,293.6
Engine
Honeywell LTS-101-700D2, 734 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Southern Utah University
Registered owner
Tumbleweed Leasing Co Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 22, 2014
Departed
CDC · Cedar City, UT
Destination
CDC · Cedar City, UT
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
U55 · Panguitch Muni, runway 18, 5,700 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
27
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Private, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 13, 2014
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,358 total · 452 in this make and model · 1,207 as pilot in command · 206 in the last 90 days · 89 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
29
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 22, 2014
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
100 total · 5 in this make and model · 17 as pilot in command · 79 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
BCE, 14 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 18, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 565 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.