WPR15CA119

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · San Bernardino, CA · March 3, 2015

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 3, 2015, 11:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
San Bernardino, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4003SRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Dynamic rollover
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 8, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150303003539A
Case key
90815

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from the ground, which resulted in a loss of control and subsequent dynamic rollover.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 25 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while conducting a pedal turn at a hover over rough dirt and grass east of the taxiway, the right skid contacted the ground and became lodged. The helicopter subsequently spun and rolled on its right side. During the rollover, the helicopter's main rotor blades struck the ground which resulted in substantial damage to the main rotor blades and fuselage. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while conducting a pedal turn at a hover over rough dirt and grass east of the taxiway, the right skid contacted the ground and became lodged. The helicopter subsequently spun and rolled on its right side. During the rollover, the helicopter's main rotor blades struck the ground which resulted in substantial damage to the main rotor blades and fuselage. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4003S
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta (BETA)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1409
Built
1990
Airframe hours
10,400
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 22, 2014
Departed
RAL · Riverside, CA
Destination
RAL · Riverside, CA
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
SBD · San Bernardino Intl

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 14, 2014
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
SBD, 1 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 10, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.