WPR15LA022

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna TU206G · Monument, OR · October 26, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 2014, 08:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Monument, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4776UCessna TU206G
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 19, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20141026019239A
Case key
90312

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of braking action during the landing roll on a gravel runway for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna TU206G: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna TU206G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna TU206G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that, after a 15-minute flight, he landed the airplane on a familiar, gravel runway at a slow groundspeed. Immediately thereafter, the airplane began to veer right, and the pilot used the brakes and aileron inputs in an effort to return to the runway center. Despite the pilot's attempts to regain directional control, the airplane continued off the right side of the runway, struck a ditch, and then came to rest inverted. The pilot reported that the loss of directional control was precipitated by a landing gear malfunction and that a brake likely seized after touchdown. Although the brakes could not be operated with the pedals during postaccident examination of the braking system, it could not be determined whether this was a result of the accident and/or the subsequent recovery.

Factual narrative

On October 26, 2014, about 0830 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna TU206G, N4776U, veered of the runway and collided with a ditch at a private airfield in Monument, Oregon. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local personal flight departed from Monument Municipal Airport, Monument, Oregon about 0815 with a planned destination of the airfield that the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and the pilot had not filed a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan.The pilot stated that the airplane touched down on the gravel runway at a slow groundspeed; his farm was near the runway and he had landed there regularly. Immediately thereafter, the airplane began to veer to the right (north). The pilot used both the brakes and aileron inputs in an effort to return to the runway center. Despite the pilot's attempts to regain directional control, the airplane continued off the right side of the runway and collided into a ditch. The airplane came to rest inverted incurring damage to the wings and tail section. The pilot further stated that the loss of directional control was precipitated by a landing gear malfunction. He opined that a brake likely seized after touchdown. According to the recovery personnel, the left tire made a long track in the gravel angling to the right and then the track dropped off the edge of the runway after the airplane's right wing tip collided with a tree. Indications on the runway (skid marks in the crushed rock) indicated that the left brake was working, but there was no traction due to the looseness and depth of the gravel surface. The nose wheel rolled but still dug a trough, the right wheel only touched down a few times, appearing to have been in the air most of the time. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector looked at the disassembled airplane following the recovery and examined the brake system. He noted that they were both intact and both tires turned freely. He was not able to operate the brakes with the pedals, and it could not be determined if that was a result of the accident and/or subsequent recovery.

Aircraft

Registration
N4776U
Reported as
Cessna TU206G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U20605096
Built
1979
Airframe hours
2,923
Engine
Continental Motors IO-520M, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 15, 2013 · 36 hours before
Departed
12S · Monument, OR
Destination
Monument, OR
Airport
runway 270, 1,500 × 25 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 12, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,225 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 3,100 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
GCD, 40 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 19, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4776U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.