WPR15LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Fouga CM 170R Magister · Lake Havasu City, AZ · December 6, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 6, 2014, 12:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Lake Havasu City, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N300FMFouga CM 170R Magister
Defining event
Approach: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 26, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20141206024319A
Case key
90465

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power to both engines during descent due to fuel starvation as a result of an interruption of the fuel flow, which resulted in a forced landing to a short strip and a subsequent overrun.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Not specifiedAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fuel system: fuel distributionAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not specifiedAll aircraft: 141 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot/owner was conducting a cross-country personal flight in the experimental airplane and stopped at an intermediate airport for fuel. While descending to the destination airport, both engines flamed out. The pilot estimated that the airplane should have had about 1.5 hours of fuel remaining when the engine flameouts occurred. The pilot determined that the airplane would not be able to glide to the airport, so he attempted to land it on a short asphalt strip. The airplane touched down firmly with about 1,000 ft remaining. The pilot was unable to stop the airplane on the asphalt, and it continued about 200 ft off the end into rough terrain. The cockpit remained intact, but the rest of the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane had a submerged boost pump in the rear fuselage tank that supplied fuel to both engines through a filter and a nonreturn valve. The main fuel filter had a bypass pin inside the bowl, which moved up and down when the filter was partially blocked and forced the bypass poppet valve to move up. The pilot and his mechanic examined the airplane after the accident and observed that the poppet valve was in the full-up position. The mechanic suggested that this indicated that there was a blockage in the fuel system; however, due to the damage, he and the pilot did not attempt to find the blockage site. Based on the available evidence, both engines likely lost power due to fuel starvation as a result of an interruption of the fuel flow.

Factual narrative

On December 6, 2014, about 1200 mountain standard time, an experimental Fouga CM 170R Magister, N300FM, landed hard during a forced landing near Lake Havasu City, Arizona. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to all components of the airframe during the accident sequence. The cross-country personal flight departed Grand Canyon, Arizona, at 1100, with Lake Havasu as the planned destination. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.The pilot stated that he had encountered a gyro problem on the flight segment to the Grand Canyon Airport, but otherwise had no issues with the airplane. He added fuel at Grand Canyon, and should have had about 1.5 hours of fuel remaining when both engines flamed out while descending through 5,000 feet on approach to Lake Havasu. The pilot reported that he would not be able to glide to the airport. He observed a short asphalt strip nearby, and attempted to land there. Due to the short length, he landed firmly with about 1,000 feet remaining. He was unable to stop on the asphalt, and the airplane continued about 200 feet into rough terrain. The cockpit remained intact, but the rest of the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane's flight manual described the fuel system. In normal flight, it stated that a submerged boost pump in the rear fuselage tank supplied fuel to both engines through a filter and a non-return valve. That pump also delivered fuel to the upper chamber of the negative-g flight accumulator, which was also supplied with pressure air from the engine air bleeds. The main fuel filter had a bypass pin inside the bowl, which moved up and down when the filter was partially blocked. This forced the bypass poppet valve to move up. The pilot and his mechanic examined the airplane after the accident, and observed the poppet valve in the full up position. The mechanic opined that this indicated a blockage in the fuel system; but, due to the damage, they did not attempt to find the blockage site.

Aircraft

Registration
N300FM
Reported as
Fouga CM 170R Magister
Category
Airplane
Serial number
494
Built
1964
Engines
Turbomeca Marbore VI, turbo jetTurbomeca Marbore VI, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael Perry
Registered owner
Michael Perry
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 28, 2013
Departed
KGCN · Grand Canyon, AZ
Destination
Lake Havasu City, AZ
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 5, 2013
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
2,700 total · 68 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
KEED

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 10, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.