WPR15LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G 164A · Alfalfa, OR · February 18, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 17, 2015, 18:19 local (Feb 18, 2015, 02:19 UTC)
Place
Alfalfa, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N4863Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G 164A
Defining event
Emergency descent: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report May 1, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150217001189A
Case key
90748

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power after takeoff for reasons that could not be determined, because examination of the engine did not reveal any mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A: 8 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot/owner, an airframe and powerplant mechanic with inspection authorization privileges, performed an annual inspection on the airplane in order to return it to service after it had been in storage for about 2 years. Ground engine run-up checks revealed no discrepancies, and he decided to perform a test flight. After takeoff, the engine sputtered and lost power, and the pilot returned to the airport for a precautionary landing. The airplane overran the runway, struck a tire, and came to rest inverted. A postaccident engine run revealed no mechanical discrepancies that would have precluded normal operation. The reason for the loss of engine power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On February 17, 2015, at 1819 Pacific standard time, a Grumman Aircraft Eng. Corp-Schweizer G-164A airplane, N4863, experienced a loss of engine power during takeoff on a local area flight from the Goering Ranches Airport (50OR), Alfalfa, Oregon. The commercial pilot/owner operated the airplane under the provision of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a maintenance test flight. The pilot was not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed 50OR about 1815.According to the pilot, the airplane had been in storage for the past 2 years. He stated that he was also an airframe and power plant mechanic with inspection authorization privileges, and he had recently finished an annual inspection of the airplane. His intent was to perform a maintenance return to service flight. The pilot stated that the airplane had 25 gallons of fuel on board. He performed two 45-minute run-ups with no discrepancies encountered. The pilot stated that he then readied the airplane for the maintenance flight. After takeoff, the engine sputtered and lost power. The pilot returned to land at 50OR, but overran the runway. The airplane struck a tire, and came to rest inverted, which caused structural damage to the tail section. The pilot/owner did not return the National Transportation Safety Board Form 6120.1 titled Pilot Operator Accident/Incident Form. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, inspected the airplane, and performed an engine run-up. The visual inspection revealed that the propeller blades were bent, but there was enough clearance to perform an engine run. Fuel samples were obtained from both wings and the sump; the fuel samples were free of debris, and no water was present. The engine started with no issues, and the engine was run at 700 rpm. They were able to perform a magneto check during the engine run with no discrepancies encountered. They were not able to perform the run up at a higher rpm, due to engine vibration.

Aircraft

Registration
N4863
Reported as
Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G 164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1016
Built
1972
Airframe hours
6,217
Engine
Prat and Whitney R-1340-AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 2, 2012
Departed
50OR · Alfalfa, OR
Destination
50OR · Alfalfa, OR
Airport
50OR · Goering Ranches, runway 35, 5,500 × 60 ft, dirt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
330° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
BDN, 11 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 31, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 108 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.