WPR15LA123

NTSB accident investigation · Goudie Fisher Classic · Redlands, CA · March 3, 2015

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 3, 2015, 12:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Redlands, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N417LGGoudie Fisher Classic
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150303003549A
Case key
90827

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel starvation. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's inadequate planning for the test flight, which resulted in insufficient altitude and no suitable place to land in the event of an emergency.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementGoudie Lawernce A FISHER CLASSIC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparationPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotGoudie Lawernce A FISHER CLASSIC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelGoudie Lawernce A FISHER CLASSIC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to determine how much unusable fuel was in the experimental amateur-built airplane's fuel tanks. The airplane took off with a full header tank and only 1 gallon of fuel in each wing tank. After takeoff, the pilot climbed the airplane to about 3,500 ft, and, about 3 miles from the airport, he switched from the header tank to the right fuel tank. Shortly after, the engine suddenly stopped, and the propeller stopped turning. The pilot quickly switched back to the header tank. Since the airplane was not equipped with a starter, the pilot initiated a dive to attempt to get the propeller spinning but was unsuccessful; he could not restart the engine. The pilot leveled the airplane to attain its best glide speed and proceeded toward a road. He subsequently landed the airplane on a rocky riverbank short of the road. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the engine or airframe that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot further reported that he should have considered the possibility that the engine might stop and that he should have flown the airplane at a higher altitude and remained closer to the airport where he could have made a dead-stick landing if necessary.

Factual narrative

On March 3, 2015, about 1215 Pacific standard time, an amateur built Goudie Fisher Classic, N417LG, experienced a complete loss of engine power and the pilot initiated a landing in a field near the Redlands Municipal Airport (REI), Redlands, California. The pilot (sole occupant) sustained minor injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from REI at about 1145. The pilot reported that he had completed the 40 hours of flight test for the newly built experimental airplane. The purpose of the flight was to determine how much unusable fuel was in the two wing tanks and the single header tank. The pilot took off on the full header tank and with only 1 gallon of fuel in each wing tank. The pilot climbed to about 3,500 feet, and when about 3 miles away from the airport, he switched from the header tank to the right fuel tank. After a short time, the engine suddenly stopped and the propeller stopped turning. He quickly switched back to the header tank, but the engine did not restart. Since the airplane was not equipped with a starter, the pilot initiated a dive to attempt to get the propeller spinning, but was unsuccessful. The pilot leveled the airplane to best glide speed and proceeded towards an old paved road. The airplane landed short of the road and onto a rocky riverbank. The pilot further reported that he should have considered the possibility of the engine stopping and should have been at a higher altitude and remained closer to the airport where he could have made a dead stick landing at the airport if necessary. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the engine or airframe that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N417LG
Reported as
Goudie Fisher Classic
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
C0145
Built
2013
Airframe hours
47
Engine
Continental Motors A-80-8, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Goudie Lawrence A
Registered owner
Goudie Lawrence A
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 27, 2014 · 10 hours before
Departed
REI · Redlands, CA
Destination
REI · Redlands, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Sport pilot, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 30, 2013
Seat
Rear
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,924 total · 47 in this make and model · 1,239 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 2 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
RIV, 13 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 12, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.