WPR15LA131

NTSB accident investigation · Mccurry Charles P F 1 Rocket · Sedona, AZ · March 21, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 21, 2015, 11:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Sedona, AZ
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N747MCMccurry Charles P F 1 Rocket
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 5, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Lycoming Engines, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150321005199A
Case key
90905

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power during final approach for reasons that could not be determined during postaccident examination of the engine.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedMccurry Charles P F-1 ROCKET: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, on final approach to landing, he added power to maintain the desired glidepath, but the engine did not respond. Despite adjusting the throttle and additional troubleshooting efforts, the pilot noted no response from the engine. He reported that the engine remained running between 1,200 and 1,300 rpm. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a road about 1 mile southwest of the airport, and, during the landing roll, the airplane struck desert vegetation and then came to rest upright. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of any mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On March 21, 2015, about 1115 mountain standard time, a McCurry F-1 Rocket, N747MC, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while on final approach to the Sedona Airport (SEZ), Sedona, Arizona. The airplane was registered to Steelesky Ltd., and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot, who was seated in the front seat, and the airline transport rated pilot, who was seated in the rear seat, were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from Prescott, Arizona, about 20 minutes prior to the accident.In a written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), the front seat pilot reported that following an uneventful flight, they announced their intentions for an entry to the airport traffic pattern on a wide left base for runway 03. Upon turning final and establishing an approach angle utilizing the Visual Approach Slope Indicator (VASI), he added power to maintain the glide slope with no response noted. The pilot adjusted the mixture to rich and back to lean, increased the throttle, and advanced the propeller control full forward with no response noted. The pilot stated that they were below the glideslope for the runway, and were unable to make it to the airport. Following a turn away from the airport, the pilot continued to troubleshoot by switching fuel tanks, verifying the ignition system, mixture, and fuel quantity levels, and noted that the engine remained running, however, at a power setting of about 1,200 to 1,300 revolutions per minute (RPM). The pilot initiated a forced landing to a nearby road, and during the landing roll, struck desert vegetation and came to rest upright about 1 mile southwest of the airport. Postaccident examination of the airplane by local law enforcement revealed that the right wing and fuselage were structurally damaged. The wreckage was recovered to a secure location for further examination. Examination of the recovered airframe by the NTSB IIC and representatives from the Federal Aviation Administration and Lycoming Engines revealed that the fuselage aft of the rear seat was separated to facilitate wreckage transport. The engine was separated from the engine mount. The left and right wings remained attached to the fuselage. The left wing fuel tank was breeched, consistent with impact damage. The right fuel tank was intact and undamaged. Residual fuel was observed in the right wing fuel tank, and was blue in color. The left wing outlet fuel line was displaced from an inline fuel filter. Compressed air was applied to the engine fuel supply line from the firewall, and continuity of the fuel system was obtained for both the left and right fuel tanks. Throttle, mixture, and propeller control continuity was established from the cockpit controls forwardto the firewall where the cables were cut by wreckage recovery personnel. External power was applied to the airframe fuel boost pump, and the pump appeared to be functioning. The engine was separated and intact. The left magneto, propeller governor, alternator, starter, fuel pump, and propeller remained attached to the engine. The throttle body fuel control unit was separated, and exhibited impact damage. All cylinders remained attached to the crankcase. The top spark plugs and cylinder rocker box covers were removed. The crankshaft was rotated by hand using the propeller. Rotational continuity was established throughout the engine and valve train. Thumb compression and suction was obtained on all six cylinders. Equal movement was observed on all of the intake and exhaust valve rocker arms. Magneto to engine timing was verified for the left magneto. The magneto had impulse coupling engagement when the propeller was rotated by hand. All of the left magneto leads were attached to the bottom spark plugs on all six cylinders. The magneto was removed and the drive shaft was rotated by hand. Spark was observed on all six posts. The airplane was equipped with an electronic ignition system (in place of the right magneto). The throttle body fuel control exhibited impact damage. The throttle plate was in the closed position. The throttle plate interconnect was impact damaged and separated. The internal diaphragm was intact and undamaged. The fuel screen was free of debris. The throttle control arm exhibited impact damage, and the shaft appeared bent, and spacing was observed between the throttle arm engagement teeth. The throttle arm secure nut was intact and not loose. When the throttle arm was rotated by hand, the throttle plate shaft initially did not rotate. Further rotation of the throttle arm resulted in the throttle plate shaft partially rotating. The throttle arm was removed, and both sides of the throttle arm teeth appeared to be intact. It could not be determined if impact damage resulted in the disengagement of the throttle arm. The fuel flow divider was intact and undamaged. The internal diaphragm and spring were intact and undamaged. The screen was free of debris. All of the fuel lines to the fuel injectors were intact and undamaged. The fuel injectors were removed, and found free of debris. The engine driven fuel pump was intact. All internal components were intact and undamaged. The propeller governor was removed, and found intact. The drive shaft rotated freely by hand. The control lever moved stop to stop by hand.

Aircraft

Registration
N747MC
Reported as
Mccurry Charles P F 1 Rocket (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
79
Built
2001
Airframe hours
305
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Steelesky Ltd
Registered owner
Steelesky Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 2, 2014 · 30 hours before
Departed
Prescott, AZ
Destination
SEZ · Sedona, AZ
Airport
SEZ · Sedona, runway 03, 5,132 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
32,000 total · 150 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KSEZ, 1 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 6, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.