WPR15LA162

NTSB accident investigation · Earl Allen Miglet · Corning, CA · May 16, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 16, 2015, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Corning, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N414USEarl Allen Miglet
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 29, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150516006709A
Case key
91180

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power during initial climb due to a loose set screw, which allowed the throttle cable rig within the connector to slip.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine controls: power leverAircraft › Aircraft power plant · MalfunctionEarl R Allen MIGLET: 1 caseAll aircraft: 95 casesProbable cause
Misc hardware: fastenersAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Incorrect use/operationEarl R Allen MIGLET: 1 caseAll aircraft: 58 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airline transport pilot, who was also the owner/builder of the experimental, amateur-built airplane, was conducting a personal local flight. The pilot reported that, after taking off and while the airplane was between about 100 and 200 ft above ground level (agl) during the initial climb, the engine experienced a partial loss of power. The engine power continued to decrease as he climbed the airplane to 300 ft agl. The pilot then chose to land on the remaining available runway. During the landing roll, the airplane's left main landing gear impacted a fence at the end of the runway, which resulted in the separation of the landing gear and substantial damage to the left wing. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed that a small set screw that actuates the throttle had become loose, which allowed the throttle cable rig within the connector to slip and resulted in the subsequent partial loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On May 16, 2015, about 1400 Pacific daylight time, an Earl Allen Miglet, amateur-built experimental airplane, N414US, was substantially damaged following a partial loss of engine power on initial climb, which resulted in a forced landing at Rancho Tehama Airpark (49CN), Corning, California. The certified airline transport pilot and his sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the proposed local flight, which was being operated in accordance with 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. In a statement provided to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot reported that full power was applied on takeoff roll. At 60 mph he rotated and climbed to between 100 to 200 ft, when he observed the rpm decay from 2,350 to 2,200; at 300 ft the rpm had decreased further to 1,900. The pilot stated that with some runway remaining, he elected to abort the climb and land; he touched down with about 300 ft of runway remaining. The pilot further stated that when he was unable to stop on the runway, the airplane impacted a fence at the end of the runway with its left main landing gear, which separated from the airplane. The left wing subsequently impacted the ground and was substantially damaged. The pilot revealed to the NTSB IIC that the loss of power was due to a small set screw, which actuates the throttle, had come loose. The pilot reported that the airplane was built with surplus parts from Russia, and the subject set screw had no serial number. The pilot opined that when building an experimental aircraft with surplus parts from Russia, he would recommend substituting American procedures and parts if Russian parts subject to twisting loads do not have a secondary safety type backup. A Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector who performed a postaccident investigation of the engine reported that his inspection of the engine controls revealed that the throttle cable was not fully secure within the fastening hardware of the carburetor throttle body arm. As a result, this allowed the throttle cable rig to slip within the connector. The inspector opined that the loss of engine power was due to the slipping of the throttle cable within the connecting device.

Aircraft

Registration
N414US
Reported as
Earl Allen Miglet
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
41
Built
2014
Airframe hours
70
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Earl R Allen
Registered owner
Earl R Allen
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 6, 2014
Departed
49CN · Corning, CA
Destination
49CN · Corning, CA
Airport
49CN · Rancho Tehama Airport, runway 09, 3,750 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Unknown
Last flight review
August 11, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
30,000 total · 70 in this make and model · 25,000 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
RBL, 10 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 11, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.