WPR15LA229

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna TU206G · Saint Ignatius, MT · August 3, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 3, 2015, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Saint Ignatius, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N235HMCessna TU206G
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 19, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20150803013579A
Case key
91690

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Maintenance personnel’s failure to tighten a fuel line, which resulted in a loss of fuel pressure and a subsequent loss of engine power during cruise flight and an off-airport landing and collision with obstacles.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Maintenance: repairPersonnel issues › Task performance · Maintenance personnelCessna TU206G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 99 casesProbable cause
Fuel systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect service/maintenanceCessna TU206G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 181 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna TU206G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 313 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was conducting the airplane's first flight since the engine had undergone maintenance several months earlier. He reported that, after about 45 minutes of flight, he noticed that the exhaust gas temperature (EGT) had increased but that he was able to reduce the temperature by increasing the fuel flow. Shortly after, the EGT again increased, and the pilot began to troubleshoot the issue. The pilot stated that, after he turned the electric fuel boost pump on a second time, the engine ran normally for about 2 minutes and then lost power. He determined that the airplane would be unable to reach the airport, so he initiated a forced landing to a road. During the landing roll, the airplane struck vegetation and a fence. During a postaccident examination of the airplane, blue fuel stains were observed on the top of the engine. The fuel line attached to the fuel flow transducer was found finger tight and leaking. A review of the airplane's maintenance records indicated that, during the maintenance conducted several months before the accident, three cylinders, including the No. 6 cylinder, had been removed and reinstalled. The fuel line attached to the fuel flow transducer was just above the No. 6 cylinder and, therefore, it would been removed to access the cylinder during the maintenance. It is likely that maintenance personnel did not adequately tighten the fuel line during its reinstallation, which led to the loss of fuel pressure and the subsequent loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On August 3, 2015, about 1000 mountain daylight time, a Cessna TU206G, N235HM, made an off airport forced landing following a loss of engine power near Saint Ignatius, Montana. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage. The cross-country personal flight departed Bozeman, Montana, at 0812, with a planned destination of Polson, Montana. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.The pilot reported that he was going to pick up a friend at Polson. About 45 minutes into the flight at a cruise altitude of 8,500 feet, the exhaust gas temperature (EGT) increased from 1,420 to 1,460 degrees F. The pilot stated he increased the fuel flow, which brought the temperature back down; but it soon started to climb again. Another increase in mixture brought the temperature back down. Investigating the problem, the pilot switched fuel tanks with no change. The fuel flow gauge indication had decreased to 17.2 gallons per hour (gph). Pulling the throttle back to reduce the temperature and observing the fuel flow, the pilot turned on the electric fuel pump at 15 gph. The fuel flow went back to 18.2 gph, and remained there for 10 minutes. He noted the alternator light and its needle started to move around, which stopped upon turning the electric fuel pump off. The fuel flow dropped to 14 gph, so the pilot adjusted the throttle, and called his friend, who was an airplane mechanic. The pilot tried several recommendations including varying engine rpm, switching tanks, and adjusting the mixture control in and out. But there were no changes to the engine performance; the fuel flow continued to drop. The pilot informed his friend that he was 13 miles from Polson, and was going to turn the electric fuel pump back on for the remainder of the flight, and they could check the situation out when he arrived there. Upon activation of the electric fuel pump, fuel flow went to 17.5 gph. The engine ran normally for 2 minutes, and then quit; the pilot noted that the fuel flow was 3 gph. The pilot slowed the airplane to 90 knots, and checked his GPS for the nearest airport location, which was the St. Ignatius airport at 8 nautical miles (nm). The airplane was descending at 800 feet per minute, and once it was 3 nm from the St. Ignatius, the pilot determined that he was going to have to land off airport. He headed for a paved road that had two crossing power lines and one parallel power line. He stayed high enough to cross both lines, and was over a ditch on the left side of the road so that the airplane's right wing was under the parallel line. Once the wing was below the parallel line, the pilot moved the airplane over, and landed on the road at 70 knots; the brakes seemed ineffective. After rolling about 900 feet, the airplane approached afour-way junction; the pavement continued to the right, while a gravel road was straight ahead. The pilot attempted to stay on the gravel road; however, a fence line and bushes began to encroach on the road, and the left wing hit a choke cherry bush. The airplane rotated left into a fence, and came to stop facing the opposite direction. The pilot reported that the airplane had just undergone an annual inspection. He called the mechanic who did the inspection, and informed him of the symptoms. The mechanic stated that it sounded like a fuel line was loose. When the pilot's mechanic friend arrived on scene, they removed the top cowling, and observed heavy blue stains on top of the cylinders. They observed that the main fuel line to the fuel flow metering unit was loose. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane, and observed blue fuel stains on top of the engine. The fuel line attached to the fuel flow transducer was finger tight, and leaking. He examined maintenance records, and determined that this was the first flight after maintenance performed several months earlier. Three cylinders had been removed and reinstalled, including cylinder number six, the front left cylinder. The fuel line attached to the fuel flow transducer was just above this cylinder, and had been removed during the maintenance. The maintenance facility did a ground run with no anomalies noted. The airplane was returned to the owner's hangar, and was not operated until the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N235HM
Reported as
Cessna TU206G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U20606795
Built
1984
Airframe hours
2,316
Engine
Continental Motors TSIO520M, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dagostino Scott J
Registered owner
Dagostino Scott J
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 17, 2015
Departed
B2N · Bozeman, MT
Destination
8S1 · Polson, MT
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Stall warning system, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
950 total · 200 in this make and model · 910 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
KMSO, 24 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 21, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.