WPR15LA255

NTSB accident investigation · Extra Flugzeugbau EA 300/L · Jerome, ID · September 2, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 2015, 19:40 local (Sep 2, 2015, 01:40 UTC)
Place
Jerome, ID
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4BMExtra Flugzeugbau EA 300/L
Defining event
Maneuvering-aerobatics: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 16, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminstration, Lycoming Engines
FAA report
20150901024149A
Case key
91909

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from terrain while conducting a low-altitude aerobatic maneuver.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedExtra Flugzeugbau EA 300/L: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionExtra Flugzeugbau EA 300/L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot was conducting a local personal flight. A witness located at the airport reported that he observed the accident airplane take off and then head southwest. He then observed the airplane perform a loop, and he estimated that, at the top of the maneuver, the airplane was about 1,500 ft above ground level. As the airplane began leveling off at the bottom of the loop, it descended out of the witness's line of sight behind a building. The pilot reported that he did not recall anything about the flight. Postaccident examination of the recovered wreckage did not reveal any preexisting mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. Wreckage and impact signatures were consistent with a high-energy, low-angle impact with terrain. It is likely that the pilot did not properly gauge the airplane's distance from terrain while conducting the low-altitude aerobatic maneuver and failed to level off in time to avoid impacting terrain.

Factual narrative

On September 1, 2015, about 1940 mountain daylight time, an Extra Flugzeugbau GMBH EA 300/L, N4BM, was destroyed when it impacted terrain near the Jerome County Airport (JER), Jerome, Idaho. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The local flight originated from JER about 5 minutes prior to the accident.A witness located at the airport reported that he watched the accident airplane take off and head to the southeast. The witness said that another person who was with him had asked the pilot to return and do a fly by, so they went outside to watch. The witness stated that he observed the accident airplane southeast of the airport, conducting a loop, and estimated that the airplane was about 1,500 feet above ground level as the airplane neared the top of the maneuver. The witness further stated that as he walked away from the building to continue to watch the airplane, he observed it descend out of his line of sight behind a building. He added that as it descended below the building, the airplane appeared to have started to level out, and felt that it should have had enough altitude. The pilot reported that he didn't recall anything regarding the accident flight other than getting into the airplane and waking up in the hospital 5 days later. The pilot stated that he wanted to go on an easy flight in order to clear his mind since his wife passed away a couple weeks prior, and that he had no intent of performing aerobatics. Examination of the airplane and accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the airplane impacted a corn field about one-half mile southeast of the approach end of runway 27. All major structural components of the airplane were located at the accident site. Wings, engine, and empennage were separated from the fuselage and located within the wreckage debris path. Local law enforcement reported that the debris path was about 375 feet in length. The wreckage was recovered to a secure location for further examination. Examination of the recovered wreckage revealed that the wings, empennage, and engine were separated from the fuselage. The fuselage was mostly intact. The canopy glass was separated from the canopy structure. The empennage was separated about 30 inches aft of the rear seat. The throttle, mixture, and propeller control cables were pulled /stretched. The acro / center fuel tank remained intact. Air was applied to the fuel filler of the fuel tank, and residual fuel was observed being expelled from the airframe fuel filter housing (gascolator), which was impact damaged. Flight control continuity was established from the forward and aft control sticks to the left and right wing root, and aft to the separation point of the empennage. Bothcontrol sticks remained interconnected. Left and right aileron control continuity was established with various areas of impact damage observed to the control torque tubes (fractures consistent with overload). The rudder cables remained attached to the rudder pedals and exhibited overload signatures (in an area consistent with the separation of the fuselage). The left and right wings were impact damaged, and were mostly fragmented. The empennage was intact, with the horizontal stabilizers and vertical stabilizers still intact. The forward spars for the left and right elevators and the rudder remained attached to their respective mounts, and the remainder of each flight control surface was fragmented. The engine was separated from its mounts. Both the left and right magnetos were separated. The oil cooler exhibited impact damage. The accessory housing, rocker box covers, top spark plugs, and propeller assembly were removed. The engine rotated partially by hand using a hand tool. Examination of cylinder number two revealed that the cylinder bore was filled with dirt and metallic debris (portion of the intake elbow). The cylinder was partially removed from the crankcase, and the crankshaft was manually rotated. Thumb compression and suction was obtained on cylinders 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Mechanical continuity of cylinder number 2 was established. No internal physical or mechanical damage was observed internally for cylinder 2 when inspected using a lighted borescope. For further details of the airframe and engine examination, see the NTSB Airframe and Engine Examination Summary report within the public docket for this accident. No evidence of any preexisting mechanical malfunction was observed that would have precluded normal operation with the airframe or engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N4BM
Reported as
Extra Flugzeugbau EA 300/L (L)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
017
Built
1996
Airframe hours
587.11
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-540 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 2, 2014 · 12.62 hours before
Departed
JER · Jerome, ID
Destination
JER · Jerome, ID
Airport
JER · Jerome County
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
March 16, 2014
Seat
Rear
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
KJER, 1 nm away

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 23, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.