- Date
- April 29, 2016, 07:15 local (14:15 UTC)
- Place
- San Ardo, CA
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N6288NBell 47G 5
- Defining event
- Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20160429005499A
- Case key
- 93102
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of the pin in the outboard end of the lateral flight control torque tube.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
While performing an agricultural flight, the pilot of the helicopter heard a loud noise followed by a vibration in the flight controls, and the helicopter began to roll. He noted that the cyclic was stiffer than normal, and his control inputs produced a delayed response from the helicopter. The pilot was able to return the helicopter to level flight and attempted a run-on landing; however, the helicopter began a roll to the left, which he was not able to correct before the main rotor blades impacted the ground and the helicopter rolled onto its side, resulting in substantial damage. Postaccident examination revealed that the pin for the outboard end torque tube, which controlled lateral movement of the swashplate, was fractured.
Factual narrative
On April 20, 2016, about 0715 Pacific daylight time, a Bell 47G-5, N6288N, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near San Ardo, California. The pilot received minor injuries. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 137 agricultural flight. The pilot stated that he had sprayed five fields that day with no anomalies. After performing a reconnaissance of the sixth field, the pilot was descending the helicopter for a spray pass when the helicopter made a loud noise immediately followed by a vibration. The pilot stated that the helicopter was level but started to roll to one side. He moved the cyclic laterally to correct, but the cyclic was stiffer than normal. The pilot stated that, although the helicopter responded to his inputs, there was a lag in its response that resulted in an overcorrection. He went through two cycles of oscillations before the helicopter was level. He subsequently attempted a run-on landing; however, the helicopter rolled to the left and he was not able to correct with right cyclic before the main rotor blades impacted the ground. The helicopter came to rest on its left side. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the wreckage and identified that the pin of the outboard end torque tube that controlled lateral movement of the swashplate had fractured. The control tube and the upper threaded end were attached to the clevis, which attached to the swashplate and controlled the forward and aft cyclic. The lower end of the control tube remained attached and the upper end had separated.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N6288N
- Reported as
- Bell 47G 5
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 7888
- Built
- 1968
- Airframe hours
- 7,013
- Engine
- Lycoming VO-435-B1A, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Operator
- Wilbur-Ellis Co
- Registered owner
- Wilbur-Ellis Co
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · April 21, 2016 · 21 hours before
- Departed
- San Ardo, CA
- Destination
- San Ardo, CA
- Equipment
- None
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 39
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificates
- Commercial, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane, Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- December 29, 2015
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 4-point
- Flight hours
- 8,425 total · 5,000 in this make and model · 175 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 320° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 400 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 48 °F, dew point 46 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.03 inHg
- Observed at
- KPRB, 24 nm away
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 4, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.9 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N6288N · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.