WPR17LA067

NTSB accident investigation · Guarino Vans · Marysville, CA · February 24, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 23, 2017, 17:30 local (Feb 24, 2017, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Marysville, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N470LMGuarino Vans
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20170223006169A
Case key
94781

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined due to the fragmentation of the electrical system.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedGuarino Michael John VANS RV-8: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that while en route on the personal cross-country flight, the engine experienced a loss of thrust, and the airspeed slowed. The propeller was windmilling, but the throttle had no effect on the engine. The pilot noted that the propeller circuit breaker had popped out but did not note any other indications of an anomaly in the cockpit. In addition, with the engine operating at partial power, the pilot was unable to maintain level flight so he configured the airplane for the best glide speed. He attempted to regain engine power twice and switched fuel tanks, to no avail. The pilot made a forced landing in a soft field, which resulted in substantial damage to the airframe. A postaccident examination noted no evidence of engine mechanical anomalies or thermal distress. There were several wires and a wiring harness disconnected in between the cockpit and the firewall; it is unknown if this happened after impact. During an attempted engine test, a fuel source was rigged to the left fuel tank; the starter solenoid was heard activating, but the engine would not start. An external power source was used in an attempt to start the engine; the engine cranked but would not start. Fuel continuity and pressure in the system was confirmed. The fragmentation of the wreckage, specifically the electrical system, precluded a definitive determination of the cause of the engine failure.

Factual narrative

On February 23, 2017, about 1730 Pacific standard time, an amateur-built Guarino, Vans RV-8 airplane, N470LM, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in a field in Marysville, California. The airline transport pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the cross country flight. The flight originated from Half Moon Bay Airport, Half Moon Bay, California, about 1600 with a planned destination of Auburn, California. The pilot stated that he departed with full fuel in the wing tanks earlier that day from an airport in Davis, California. He landed in Half Moon Bay for lunch and departed about 1600 with a planned destination of Auburn. As he approached the vicinity of Auburn, he decided to divert over to the Oroville Dam area to sightsee. He maneuvered around the area at about 2,000 ft above ground level (agl) and then started the leg back to Auburn. While en route, the engine experienced a loss of thrust and the pilot could feel the airspeed slow. The propeller was still windmilling, but the throttle had no effect on the engine. He noted that the propeller circuit breaker had popped out, but there were no other indications of an anomaly in the cockpit. The pilot further stated that with the engine operating at partial power, he was unable to maintain level flight and configured for the best glide speed. He attempted to restart the engine twice and switched fuel tanks, to no avail. The pilot made a forced landing in a soft field, resulting in the airframe sustaining substantial damage. The pilot estimated that at the time of the accident he had enough fuel on board for about 1.5 hours of flight time. A post accident examination and attempted engine operational test was completed. There was no apparent visible evidence of engine mechanical anomalies or thermal distress. Fuel continuity and pressure in the system was confirmed. There were several wires and a wiring harness disconnected in between the cockpit and the firewall; it is unknown if this happened after impact. A fuel source was rigged to the left fuel tank and investigators attempted to start the engine. The starter solenoid was heard to activate, but the engine would not start. An external source of power was used in attempt to start the engine and the engine cranked but would not start. A starting fluid was sprayed into the air intake, and investigators again attempted to run the engine; the engine temporarily started, but then quit after 1-3 seconds. The fragmentation of the electrical system precluded investigators from definitively determining the engine failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N470LM
Reported as
Guarino Vans (RV-8)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
80070
Built
2008
Airframe hours
250
Engine
Subaru H6, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
HAF · Half Moon Bay, CA
Destination
AUN · Auburn, CA
Airport
AUN · Auburn Muni
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Military, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,379 total · 3,835 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
KBAB, 14 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 21, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.