WPR17LA206

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G 5 · Salinas, CA · September 17, 2017

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 17, 2017, 07:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Salinas, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3285TBell 47G 5
Defining event
Maneuvering: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO
Case key
96029

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate visual lookout, which resulted in an in-flight collision with a wire.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBell 47G-5: 3 casesAll aircraft: 588 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was flying under a powerline during an aerial application flight in an area with which he was very familiar when the helicopter collided with a wire. The wire was installed at a height of about 20 ft on the 40-ft-tall poles and was used for attaching a larger cable data line, which had not yet been installed at the time of the accident. The pilot did not recall seeing the wire before the accident. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the helicopter impacted the wire at its main rotor mast. The main rotor mast separated from the wreckage and the main rotor blades displayed impact damage consistent with ground impact. Examination revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the helicopter.

Factual narrative

On September 17, 2017, about 0700 Pacific daylight time, a Bell 47G-5 helicopter, N3285T, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Salinas, California. The pilot received minor injuries. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. According to the pilot, the accident occurred during his first application pass on the second field of the day. After loading the helicopter with chemicals near the field, he departed and flew around a large power transmission line tower to the east of the field. He planned to fly the first pass from the northeast side and spray the middle of the field to the southwest. He remembered looking for vehicle traffic along the edge of the field before crossing under the smaller power lines supported by 40-ft power poles that ran parallel to the road when the helicopter impacted a wire and, subsequently, terrain. (see Figure 1). The pilot did not recall seeing the wire on the 40-ft power poles before the accident. He further reported that he had been spraying this field for the previous 20 years, and that the weather was not an issue on the morning of the accident. Figure 1-Accident site and approximate flight path. Examination of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the main rotor assembly was separated from the helicopter and the main rotor blades exhibited impact damage. Remnants of wire were found wrapped around the main rotor drive shaft. (see Figure 2). The examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Figure 2-Accident site. The large power transmission line towers extended from the southwest to the northeast and paralleled the southeast edge of the field. The 40-ft poles supported power, telephone, and cable lines, and were oriented southeast to a northwest and parallel to the northeast edge of the field. A wire was installed at a height of about 20 ft up the 40-ft poles for attaching a larger cable data line, which had not yet been installed on that section of wire at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3285T
Reported as
Bell 47G 5 (NO SERIES)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
7964
Built
1969
Engine
Lycoming VO-435 SERIES, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Salinas, CA
Destination
Salinas, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SNS · Salinas Muni
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 3 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KSNS, 5 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 25, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.