WPR18CA085

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · Newport, OR · February 7, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 6, 2018, 22:00 local (Feb 7, 2018, 06:00 UTC)
Place
Newport, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N925JHMooney M20J
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report June 14, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20180206002039A
Case key
96713

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper approach and landing flare in dark night, which resulted in a bounced landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMooney M20J: 36 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMooney M20J: 9 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationMooney M20J: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationMooney M20J: 3 casesAll aircraft: 448 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot reported that, during a night personal flight, he was cleared for an instrument landing system approach. The pilot disconnected the autopilot at 1,500 ft mean sea level (msl), and he had the runway in sight at 1,000 ft msl. The pilot reported that the approach was continued, and the airplane crossed the runway threshold too high and fast. When the airplane touched down, it bounced at least twice before he added power in an effort to regain control. On the third or fourth bounce, the right main and nose landing gear collapsed. The airplane slid off the side of the runway, coming to rest on the grass. The right wing was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The commercial pilot reported that during a night personal flight, he was cleared for an instrument landing system approach. The pilot disconnected the autopilot at 1,500 ft mean sea level (msl), and he had the runway in site at 1,000 ft msl. The pilot reported that the approach was continued, and the airplane crossed the runway threshold too high and fast. When the airplane touched down, it bounced at least twice before he added power in an effort to regain control. On the third or fourth bounce, the right main and nose gear collapsed. The airplane slid off the side of the runway, coming to rest on the grass. The right wing was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N925JH
Reported as
Mooney M20J (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-3329
Built
1994
Airframe hours
2,623
Engine
Lycoming IO360 A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 4, 2017 · 445 hours before
Departed
KEUG · Eugene, OR
Destination
KONP · Newport, OR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KONP · Newport Municipal Airport, runway 16, 5,398 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 12, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,079 total · 68 in this make and model · 892 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
90° at 3 knots
Visibility
0.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
100 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.42 inHg
Observed at
KNOP

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 24, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.