WPR18LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Cubcrafters CC11-160 · Browns Valley, CA · March 18, 2018

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 18, 2018, 08:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Browns Valley, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1951BCubcrafters CC11-160
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180318007339A
Case key
96886

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to adequately monitor the environment and maintain a sufficient altitude to avoid power lines.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCubcrafters CC11-160: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCubcrafters CC11-160: 1 caseAll aircraft: 588 cases
Terrain: waterEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCubcrafters CC11-160: 1 caseAll aircraft: 97 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that he was maneuvering at an altitude of about 500 ft over an unpopulated area and studying the river when the airplane must have gone below 500 ft and hit something. A fire started, and the airplane subsequently crashed in the river and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. The pilot reported that he was later told that he hit a power line. The river runs generally east to west. The power lines were about 200 ft tall, ran across the river generally north and south, and extended about 1 mile. The wreckage was located about 2,000 ft east of the power lines in about 3 ft of water. Power line company personnel reported that six power lines were found separated. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot likely was not vigilant in monitoring the environment for obstructions and did not maintain a sufficient altitude to avoid the power lines.

Factual narrative

On March 18, 2018, about 0830 Pacific daylight time, a Cubcrafters CC11-160 airplane, N1951B, crashed in a river following a wire strike near Browns Valley, California. The private pilot sustained serious injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. The airplane was registered to Plane Fun LLC., Roseville, California, and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a local personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from the Lincoln Regional Airport (LHM), Lincoln, California at 0800. The pilot reported that he was maneuvering about 500 ft over the unpopulated area and studying the river when the airplane must have lost altitude and hit something. A fire broke out and the airplane subsequently crashed in the river. The pilot reported that he was later told that he hit a power line. A witness located on the rivers shore, near the accident site, reported that he observed a yellow airplane maneuvering at a height a little higher than a telephone pole. The airplane circled his location a few times before he lost sight of it behind a pile of dredger tailings. He then heard what he described as an explosion. When he reacquired the airplane, he noticed that there were flames coming out of the right side of the fuselage. He again lost sight of the airplane just before it impacted the river. The river runs generally east to west. The height of the powerlines was about 200 ft and run across the river generally north and south and extend approximately 1 mile. The wreckage was located approximately 2,000 ft east of the powerlines, in about 3 ft of water. The powerline company sent a representative to assess the damage to the power lines. The representative reported that six power lines were separated, and 16 residences were without power. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1951B
Reported as
Cubcrafters CC11-160 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CC11-00406
Built
2016
Airframe hours
135
Engine
Titan OX-340CC-B3J3, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Plane Fun LLC
Registered owner
Plane Fun LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Condition · May 21, 2017
Departed
LHM · Lincoln, CA
Destination
LHM · Lincoln, CA
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 5, 2017
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
937 total · 101 in this make and model · 816 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
KBAB, 5 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 5, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 20.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.