WPR18LA124

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 34-220T · Clewiston, FL · April 20, 2018

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 20, 2018, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Clewiston, FL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8404BPiper PA 34-220T
Defining event
Takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Continental Motors Inc., Federal Aviation Adminsitration
FAA report
20180420003899A
Case key
97104

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff following an overboost of the right engine during takeoff.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-34-220T: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Turbocharging (recip only): turbochargerAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Capability exceededPiper PA-34-220T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 29 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-34-220T: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-34-220T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was performing touch-and-go takeoffs and landings in the airport traffic pattern. After touching down, the pilot retracted the flaps and advanced both throttles to takeoff power. Shortly thereafter, he felt the airplane yaw to the right, observed an overboost indicator light for the right engine, and the airplane exited the right side of the runway. The pilot said that once the airplane was in the grass, he regained control of the airplane and reduced both engines to idle power; however, the airplane impacted the edge of a crossing taxiway and briefly became airborne before landing on the opposite side of the taxiway, resulting in substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the airplane did not reveal any evidence of any preexisting mechanical malfunction of the engines or turbocharger systems that would have precluded normal operation. The circumstances of the accident are consistent with the pilot's failure to maintain directional control following an inadvertent overboost of the right engine during takeoff.

Factual narrative

On April 20, 2018, about 1700 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-34-220T, N8404B, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Clewiston, Florida. The airline transport pilot and three passengers were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that, following an uneventful flight, he intended to practice landings at the destination airport. After a full-stop landing, the pilot taxied back to the end of the runway for another takeoff and remained within the traffic pattern with the intent of conducting a touch-and-go landing. After touching down on the runway, he retracted the flaps and advanced both throttles to takeoff power. Shortly after, he felt the airplane yaw to the right, observed an overboost indicator light for the right engine, and lost control as the airplane exited the right side of the runway. The pilot said that he regained control of the airplane when it entered the grass. He reduced both engines to idle power to stop the airplane; however, it impacted the edge of a crossing taxiway and briefly became airborne before landing on the opposite side of the taxiway. The landing gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest upright, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing. The pilot-rated passenger, who was seated in the front right seat, reported that the airplane touched down slightly to the right side of the runway centerline. He observed the pilot retract the flaps and immediately push both throttles to the "wall." Both engines spooled up rapidly and both [engine] overboost lights came on. Examination of both engines, including their respective turbochargers, overboost valves, and wastegates, revealed no evidence of mechanical anomalies or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. A complete report of the engine examinations is in the public docket for this accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N8404B
Reported as
Piper PA 34-220T (220T)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-8133142
Built
1981
Airframe hours
3,546.2
Engines
Cont Motor TSIO-3600-KB3, 200 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor LTSIO-360-KB1, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 30, 2018 · 15 hours before
Departed
Lakeland, FL
Destination
2IS · Clewiston, FL
Airport
2IS · Airglades, runway 31, 5,901 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Foreign
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,950 total · 25 in this make and model · 46 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KOBE, 34 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 18, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 17.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.