WPR18TA192

NTSB accident investigation · Schempp Hirth Discus CS · Goldfield, NV · July 11, 2018

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
July 10, 2018, 18:32 local (Jul 11, 2018, 01:32 UTC)
Place
Goldfield, NV
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N104THSchempp Hirth Discus CS
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180710010819A
Case key
97748

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The glider’s encounter with atmospheric lift conditions that were not sufficient to maintain flight, which necessitated a forced landing on uneven terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: thermal liftingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationSchempp-Hirth DISCUS CS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 53 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeSchempp-Hirth DISCUS CS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot reported that, during the personal glider flight, the weather conditions deteriorated, so he chose to land the glider at an alternate airport. While attempting to reach the alternate airport, the glider encountered continuous sinking air. When he realized the glider would not reach the alternate airport, the pilot chose to land on a nearby road. Just before touchdown, the right wing impacted a berm that paralleled the road, and the glider subsequently cartwheeled and then came to rest inverted. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe that would have precluded normal operation. The glider encountered atmospheric lift conditions that were not sufficient to maintain flight, which necessitated a forced landing on uneven terrain.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 2018, about 1832 Pacific daylight time, a Schempp Hirth DISCUS CS glider, N104TH, collided with terrain during a forced off airport landing, following a loss of lift, near Goldfield, Nevada. The commercial pilot sustained serious injuries. The glider sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. The glider was registered to Sparrowhawk21 LLC. and operated by the pilot as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal local flight. Visual meteorological conditions existed about the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from Tonopah Airport (TPH), Tonopah, Nevada about 1330. The pilot reported that during the long cross country flight, he had to deviate to an alternate airport, due to deteriorating weather. While attempting to reach his selected off airport landing site, he encountered continuous sinking air. He realized that he would not make it and made the choice to land on a nearby road. Just prior to the landing touchdown the right wing impacted a dirt berm that paralleled the road, which caused a ground loop. The glider cartwheeled and came to rest inverted. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airframe that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N104TH
Reported as
Schempp Hirth Discus CS (No Series)
Category
Glider
Serial number
287 CS
Built
2001
Airframe hours
349.8
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sparrowhawk21 LLC.
Registered owner
Sparrowhawk21 LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · May 5, 2018
Departed
TPH · Tonopah, NV
Destination
TPH · Tonopah, NV
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Data recorder, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 7, 2017
Seat
Single
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
2,135.5 total · 165.5 in this make and model · 2,055.6 as pilot in command · 80.1 in the last 90 days · 41.4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 18 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft overcast
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
KTPH, 28 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 5, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.