WPR19LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Whittman 8-W Modified · Prospect, OR · January 29, 2019

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 28, 2019, 17:50 local (Jan 29, 2019, 01:50 UTC)
Place
Prospect, OR · Airplane came to rest at the above listed coordinates, which were provided by the recovery team, Nu Venture Air Services of Dallas, Oregon. The property belongs to Hancock Timber, of Medford, Oregon
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N12037Whittman 8-W Modified
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20190128000419A
Case key
98910

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The non-certificated pilot’s failure to ensure adequate fuel onboard prior to flight, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelWhittman Tailwind 8-W MODIFIED: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationWhittman Tailwind 8-W MODIFIED: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The non-certificated pilot was observed by airport personnel as he assembled the airplane over a three-day period. On the day of the accident, during the takeoff, the airplane collided with a runway light then departed the airport area. A search was initiated when the pilot did not return in a reasonable amount of time. The wreckage and the pilot were located the next morning about 1.8 nautical miles southwest of the departure airport in an area of thick trees and brush covered terrain. The pilot related to the airport caretaker that; the engine lost power due to “magneto problems.” The airplane was substantially damaged during landing. A postaccident examination of the magnetos revealed no anomalies with either magneto that would have precluded normal operation. Additionally, the fuel tank was found undamaged and empty at the accident site and there was no odor of fuel or evidence of pooling fuel from possible fuel leaks. The pilot’s reported loss of engine power was attributed to fuel exhaustion due to his failure to ensure that sufficient fuel was available for the flight prior to departure.

Factual narrative

On January 28, 2019, about 1750 Pacific standard time, an experimental, amateur-built Whittman Tailwind 8-Wairplane, N12037, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Prospect, Oregon. The pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight. The airport caretaker reported that the pilot arrived at the airport three days before the accident with the airplane on a trailer. The pilot assembled the wings on the fuselage and worked on the engine in the days leading up to the accident. On the evening of the accident, the airport caretaker watched the pilot start the engine and taxi the airplane onto runway 20 at Prospect Airport (64S). This was at 1745 and it was nearly dark, as sunset had occurred at 1720. The caretaker observed the pilot add power, accelerate, and depart from runway 20, during which he collided with a runway light. He did not see the direction in which the pilot departed after becoming airborne. When the airplane had not returned after about 20 minutes, the caretaker’s assistant inspected the runway to see if the airplane was on airport property, which it was not. However, the assistant did report that the pilot’s truck was on the ramp and running, with one door open. The assistant further reported that tools were scattered over the ramp’s surface. With this information, the caretaker stated that he called 911 to report that he suspected the pilot was overdue. A search was initiated, and the pilot and the wreckage were located the following morning in dense brush and trees about 1.8 nautical miles southwest of the departure end of runway 20. The wings and fuselage were substantially damaged. The pilot reported to the caretaker that he thought the magnetos had failed. Both magnetos were removed and tested under the supervision of a Federal Aviation Administration inspector. Both magnetos functioned properly, and no anomalies were noted. According to the wreckage recovery company, the fuel tank was examined prior to moving the wreckage. The tank was found undamaged, and it contained no fuel. They noted that there was no smell of fuel or visible signs of pooling fuel at the scene. Multiple attempts by the NTSB IIC to contact the non-rated pilot to discuss the accident and to secure the airframe and engine logbooks for inspection were unsuccessful. The pilot did not submit the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report Form 6120.1 .

Aircraft

Registration
N12037
Reported as
Whittman 8-W Modified
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1001
Built
1964
Engine
Continental Motors C90, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Departed
64S · Prospect, OR
Destination
64S · Prospect, OR
Airport
64S · Prospect State Airport, runway 20, 4,000 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
Serious
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
MFR, 28 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 20, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.