WPR19LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 18 225 DD · McCall, ID · April 23, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 22, 2019, 20:20 local (Apr 23, 2019, 02:20 UTC)
Place
McCall, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N727WWPiper PA 18 225 DD
Defining event
Unknown: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20190422003279A
Case key
99316

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedTubbs S/Performance Air PA 18-225 DD: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was descending toward the destination airport after about 1 hour of flight when the engine lost total power. The pilot was unable to restore engine power and the airplane impacted trees about 4 miles from the destination. During recovery of the airplane, about 1.5 gallons of fuel was found in the right-wing tank. The left-wing tank was void of fuel. The fuel selector was found in the left-tank position. Postaccident examination of the engine following recovery from the accident site revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that he departed on the flight with about 14.5 gallons of fuel onboard; however, the amount of fuel onboard at the time of the accident was not determined. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined based on the available information.

Factual narrative

On April 22, 2019, about 2020 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-18, N727WW, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near McCall, Idaho. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he departed about 1900 with 14.5 gallons of fuel on board. About 10 miles east of the destination, he began a cruise descent for landing at a reduced power setting. Shortly after the power reduction, the engine continued to run but did not respond to throttle input. The pilot began to troubleshoot the issue, but the airplane continued to descend. The pilot stated that he slowed the airplane as much as possible before impacting trees. The airplane came to rest suspended in a tree about 4 miles from the destination airport. During recovery of the airplane, about 1.5 gallons of fuel was drained from the right fuel tank. There was no fuel drained from the left fuel tank. Both wing fuel tank caps were securely installed. The fuel selector was found in the left tank position. No fuel was found in the gascolator bowl. Disassembly of the carburetor revealed no anomalies or evidence of contaminants. About 1 tablespoon of clear blue liquid consistent with 100 low lead aviation fuel was drained from the carburetor bowl. The oil filter was cut open and found free of metallic debris. The spark plugs and magnetos displayed no anomalies. Examination of the cylinders with a borescope revealed normal operating signatures. The atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to the development of carburetor icing at glide power settings.

Aircraft

Registration
N727WW
Reported as
Piper PA 18 225 DD (No Series)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
PA0204
Built
2004
Airframe hours
147
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C4P, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 30, 2018 · 15 hours before
Departed
LLJ · Challis, ID
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
MYL · McCall Muni
Equipment
Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
10,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
KMYL, 4 nm away
METAR
METAR KMYL 230151Z AUTO 26005KT 10SM CLR 13/M01 A3017 RMK AO2 SLP218 T01281006 $=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 17, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N727WW · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.