- Date
- May 5, 2019, 17:56 local (May 6, 2019, 00:56 UTC)
- Place
- Red Rock, AZ
- Injuries
- 4 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N8887UCessna 172
- Defining event
- Enroute-descent: Loss of engine power (partial)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- FAA
- FAA report
- 20190505015819A
- Case key
- 99402
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that, while descending in the single-engine airplane toward the destination airport, the engine lost partial power. He performed a forced landing to a dirt road, during which the airplane contacted a bush, resulting in substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the engine and an engine test run revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were not conducive to the development of carburetor icing. The reason for the partial loss of engine power could not be determined based on the available information.
Factual narrative
On May 5, 2019, about 1756 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172F airplane, N8887U, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Red Rock, Arizona. The commercial pilot and three passengers were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he canceled flight-following about 15 miles west of his destination. During the descent, the engine rpm dropped from 2,600 rpm to 1,300 rpm once or twice, then dropped to 1,000 rpm and remained there. The pilot reported that he checked the magnetos, verified that the fuel selector was on BOTH, and set the fuel mixture to full rich. The pilot performed a forced landing to a dirt road, during which the left wing clipped a bush, resulting in substantial damage. The pilot mentioned that he did not use carburetor heat, as the humidity was very low; calculated relative humidity for the area of the accident site was 27%. Additionally, the pilot reported no additional anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Review of the Carburetor Icing Probability Chart indicated that conditions were not conducive to carburetor icing. The airplane was equipped with a Continental Motors O-300-D engine, serial number 29754-D-5-0. Maintenance records revealed that about 6 days before the accident, the Nos. 2- and 3-cylinder assemblies were replaced, and the lower forward crankcase through bolt and hardware were replaced. Examination of the engine revealed no anomalies, and the engine operated normally during a subsequent test run to about 2,280 rpm.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N8887U
- Reported as
- Cessna 172 (F)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17252806
- Built
- 1965
- Airframe hours
- 5,279
- Engine
- Continental O-300 SER, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 4, 2018 · 266 hours before
- Departed
- CRQ · Carlsbad, CA
- Destination
- AVQ · Marana, AZ
- Equipment
- ADS-B
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 34
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- April 18, 2019
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 2,000 total · 90 in this make and model · 1,260 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 250° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 90 °F, dew point 16 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.70 inHg
- Observed at
- KMZJ, 13 nm away
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 25, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 16.7 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.