WPR19LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Red Rock, AZ · May 6, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 5, 2019, 17:56 local (May 6, 2019, 00:56 UTC)
Place
Red Rock, AZ
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8887UCessna 172
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190505015819A
Case key
99402

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 172F: 5 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while descending in the single-engine airplane toward the destination airport, the engine lost partial power. He performed a forced landing to a dirt road, during which the airplane contacted a bush, resulting in substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the engine and an engine test run revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were not conducive to the development of carburetor icing. The reason for the partial loss of engine power could not be determined based on the available information.

Factual narrative

On May 5, 2019, about 1756 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172F airplane, N8887U, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Red Rock, Arizona. The commercial pilot and three passengers were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he canceled flight-following about 15 miles west of his destination. During the descent, the engine rpm dropped from 2,600 rpm to 1,300 rpm once or twice, then dropped to 1,000 rpm and remained there. The pilot reported that he checked the magnetos, verified that the fuel selector was on BOTH, and set the fuel mixture to full rich. The pilot performed a forced landing to a dirt road, during which the left wing clipped a bush, resulting in substantial damage. The pilot mentioned that he did not use carburetor heat, as the humidity was very low; calculated relative humidity for the area of the accident site was 27%. Additionally, the pilot reported no additional anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Review of the Carburetor Icing Probability Chart indicated that conditions were not conducive to carburetor icing. The airplane was equipped with a Continental Motors O-300-D engine, serial number 29754-D-5-0. Maintenance records revealed that about 6 days before the accident, the Nos. 2- and 3-cylinder assemblies were replaced, and the lower forward crankcase through bolt and hardware were replaced. Examination of the engine revealed no anomalies, and the engine operated normally during a subsequent test run to about 2,280 rpm.

Aircraft

Registration
N8887U
Reported as
Cessna 172 (F)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17252806
Built
1965
Airframe hours
5,279
Engine
Continental O-300 SER, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 4, 2018 · 266 hours before
Departed
CRQ · Carlsbad, CA
Destination
AVQ · Marana, AZ
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 18, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,000 total · 90 in this make and model · 1,260 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
29.70 inHg
Observed at
KMZJ, 13 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 25, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 16.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.