WPR19LA190

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna P206 · Cascade, ID · July 14, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 14, 2019, 06:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Cascade, ID
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N131DVCessna P206
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20190714015319A
Case key
99862

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to the pilot’s improper leaning of the engine.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna P206: 1 caseAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause
Engine fuel and control: fuel controlling systemAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect use/operationCessna P206: 1 caseAll aircraft: 59 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After a normal preflight and engine run-up, the airplane departed. About 75 ft above ground level (agl), the engine rpm smoothly deteriorated to a total loss of power. The pilot configured the airplane in a nose-low pitch attitude in an attempt to avoid stalling and made an off-airstrip landing. The pilot could not recall his next actions but thought he may have unintentionally turned the fuel selector to the OFF position after the loss of power, thinking he was switching to the other (fuller) wing tank. The airplane collided with the thick brush off the end of the runway and nosed over, coming to rest inverted. During a postaccident examination, investigators found the fuel selector in the OFF position. The engine successfully started and ran during a test run. The postaccident examination revealed no evidence of a malfunction or failure with the engine or airframe that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot did not know the reason for the loss of engine power but opined that he possibly leaned the engine too aggressively for the density altitude.

Factual narrative

On July 14, 2019, about 0630 mountain daylight time, a Cessna P206, N131DV, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Sulphur Creek Ranch Airport, Cascade, Idaho. The pilot and two passengers were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight. The pilot’s family owned the remote ranch, which was only accessible by hike or flying to the private-use landing strip near the property. The purpose of the accident flight was for the pilot to transport two family members from the ranch back to their home in Wyoming. The pilot stated that he had intended to first land in Driggs to obtain more fuel before continuing to Gillette, Wyoming. The pilot stated that after a normal preflight and engine run-up, he taxied for a departure to the east (totaling a 7 to 8 minutes of engine operating time). After the airplane departed and reached about 75 feet above ground level (agl), the engine rpm smoothly deteriorated to a total loss of power. The pilot relieved the control column back pressure and configured the airplane in a nose-low pitch attitude in an attempt to avoid stalling and to make an off-airstrip landing. The pilot could not recall his next actions but thought he may have unintentionally turned the fuel selector to the OFF position after the loss of power thinking he was switching to the other (fuller) wing tank. The airplane collided with the thick brush off the end of the runway and nosed over, coming to rest inverted. The pilot estimated that there were about 30 gallons of fuel in each tank. He did not know the reason for the loss of engine power but opined that he possibly leaned the engine too aggressively for the density altitude. Investigators performed a postaccident examination on the engine and airframe. Control continuity was established from the cockpit's engine controls to the engine. The fuel selector was in the OFF position. The Continental Motors IO-550-F20BR engine, installed under a supplemental type certificate (STC) in July 2010, was intact and remained secure to the airframe. A test run of the engine was performed at the recovery facility. A fuel source was attached to the right inlet fuel line prior to entering the fuel selector. The engine was successfully started and run for over 5 minutes at various power settings from idle to about 1,500 to 1,600 rpm. A magneto check was conducted on the left and right magnetos with a minimal rpm drop on each magneto noted. The engine was shut down using the mixture control lever. During the engine run, when the auxiliary fuel pump was turned on HIGH, the engine ran rough and began to lose rpm until the mixture was leaned. The postaccident examination revealed no evidence of a malfunction or failure with the engine or airframe that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N131DV
Reported as
Cessna P206
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P2060131
Built
1965
Airframe hours
3,030
Engine
Continental IO-550-F20B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 2, 2019 · 16 hours before
Departed
ID74 · Cascade, ID
Destination
DIJ · Driggs, ID
Airport
ID74 · Sulphur Creek Ranch, runway 10, 3,300 × 40 ft, gravel
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed
Last flight review
September 27, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
10,560 total · 35 in this make and model · 10,442 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KLLJ

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 4, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.