WPR19LA192

NTSB accident investigation · Judd Challenger II · Draper, UT · July 19, 2019

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 18, 2019, 21:00 local (Jul 19, 2019, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Draper, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N77YDJudd Challenger II
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20190718015299A
Case key
99883

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on available evidence.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedTharon V Judd CHALLENGER II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during cruise flight, about 800 to 1,000 ft above ground level, he advanced the throttle and the engine immediately lost power. The pilot’s attempt to restart the engine was unsuccessful and he initiated a forced landing to a nearby tree-lined residential road. During the landing sequence, the airplane struck trees and came to rest upright against a fire hydrant. Postaccident examination of the airplane and engine revealed no evidence of any preexisting mechanical malfunction that would have precluded normal operation. The engine was successfully run on the airframe at various power settings with no anomalies noted. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined based on available evidence.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 2019, about 2100 mountain daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Judd Challenger II airplane, N77YD, sustained substantial damage when it was involved in an accident near Draper, Utah. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. The pilot reported that during cruise flight, about 800 to 1,000 ft above ground level, he advanced the throttle and the engine immediately lost power. The pilot’s attempt to restart the engine was unsuccessful and he initiated a forced landing to a nearby tree-lined residential road. During the landing sequence, the airplane struck trees and came to rest upright against a fire hydrant. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the right side of the fuselage was structurally damaged. The inspector reported that following recovery of the airplane to a secure location, he and the owner examined the Rotax 503 engine. The fuel and carburetor float bowl were free of debris and the spark plugs appeared to be in normal condition. The inspector stated that there was good compression, with no binding noted when the propeller was rotated by hand. The inspector further stated that they conducted two separate engine runs on the airframe at various power settings with no anomalies noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N77YD
Reported as
Judd Challenger II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CH2-0904-2531
Built
2018
Airframe hours
364
Engine
Rotax 503, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 17, 2018
Departed
PVU · Provo, UT
Destination
PVU · Provo, UT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 18, 2018
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,042 total · 1,007 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KU42, 9 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 5, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.