WPR20CA087

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Santa Barbara, CA · January 12, 2020

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 11, 2020, 20:10 local (Jan 12, 2020, 04:10 UTC)
Place
Santa Barbara, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N8408EPiper PA28
Defining event
Taxi-to runway: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report June 16, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20200111003531A
Case key
100908

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from a parked airplane during taxi operations at night.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-161: 12 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: aircraftEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-161: 3 casesAll aircraft: 116 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelPiper PA-28-161: 6 casesAll aircraft: 448 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, upon receiving clearance to taxi from air traffic control, he proceeded to taxi onto what he thought was the centerline of the taxiway in nighttime conditions. During the taxi, the airplane suddenly turned right. The pilot stopped the airplane and thought something on the ground had made "the wheel turn." He looked at the right wing but noticed nothing abnormal. After the airplane was airborne, the pilot saw that part of the right wingtip was separated. The pilot continued the flight and landed uneventfully at his destination. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the right wing had sustained substantive structural damage. A portion of the airplane's right wingtip was found underneath a damaged wing on an unoccupied airplane that was parked adjacent to the taxiway. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that upon receiving clearance to taxi from air traffic control, he proceeded to taxi onto what he thought was the centerline of taxiway Charlie in nighttime conditions. During the taxi, the airplane suddenly turned to the right. The pilot stated he stopped the airplane and thought something on the ground made "the wheel turn" and he looked at the right wing, noting nothing abnormal. He added that after they were airborne, he saw that part of the right wingtip was separated. The pilot continued the flight and landed uneventfully at his destination.Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the right wing was structurally damaged. A portion of the accident airplanes right wingtip was located underneath a damaged wing on an unoccupied airplane that was parked adjacent to taxiway Charlie at the departure airport. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8408E
Reported as
Piper PA28 (161)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8116259
Built
1981
Airframe hours
18,991
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 30, 2019 · 32 hours before
Departed
SBA · Santa Barbara, CA
Destination
LBG · Long Beach, CA
Airport
SBA · Santa Barbara Muni
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 19, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
104.3 total · 28 in this make and model · 43.2 as pilot in command · 36.9 in the last 90 days · 20.7 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
213.1 total · 93.6 in this make and model · 108.1 as pilot in command · 70.9 in the last 90 days · 26.6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KSBA, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 10, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.