WPR20CA124

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Marion, MT · April 16, 2020

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 16, 2020, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Marion, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N53ESCessna 180
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 21, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
FAA report
20200416002739A
Case key
101175

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control and subsequent improper brake application during the landing roll in gusting wind conditions, which resulted in a nose-over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 180: 64 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 180: 65 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 180: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 180: 17 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the landing roll, the airplane encountered a "heavy" wind gust that abruptly pushed the tail left. The pilot applied the brakes to regain directional control; however, as the "speed bled off," the elevator lost its effectiveness. The airplane nosed down, and the propeller then began striking the pavement, followed by the left wing, which sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during the landing roll, he encountered a heavy wind gust that abruptly pushed the tail to the left. The pilot applied the brakes to maintain directional control, however, as the speed bled off, the elevator lost its effectiveness and the airplane nosed down and the left wing contacted the surface. The left wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N53ES
Reported as
Cessna 180 (Undesignat)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30053
Built
1953
Airframe hours
3,278.6
Engine
Continental O-470-R25, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 27, 2019
Departed
65S · Bonners Ferry, ID
Destination
97MT · Marion, MT
Airport
97MT · Cabin Creek Landing, runway 02, 3,400 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 3, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
648 total · 93 in this make and model · 518 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 16, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.