WPR20CA134

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA18 · Bountiful, UT · April 25, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 25, 2020, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Bountiful, UT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N707VBPiper PA18
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 21, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminsitration
FAA report
20200425003519A
Case key
101217

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll in gusting wind conditions, which resulted in a roll-over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-18-150: 98 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18-150: 160 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-18-150: 34 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that she aborted the first landing due to the wind changing direction and slight gusts. During the rollout after the second landing, the pilot applied brakes as the wind simultaneously shifted and lifted the tail upward, which resulted in the propeller striking the runway and the airplane coming to rest in a nose-low attitude. Shortly after, another wind gust lifted the tail, which caused the airplane to flip over. The right-wing lift strut, rudder, and vertical stabilizer were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that, she aborted the first landing due to the wind changing direction with slight gusts. During the second landing, as the airplane was rolling out, the pilot applied brakes as the wind simultaneously shifted and lifted the tail of the airplane upward, which resulted in the airplane coming to rest in a nose low attitude. The pilot said that following a momentary pause, another gust of wind lifted the tail and flipped the airplane upside down, near the right side of the runway. The right-wing lift strut, rudder, and vertical stabilizer were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N707VB
Reported as
Piper PA18 (150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-4595
Built
1956
Airframe hours
4,004.3
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 20, 2019 · 25 hours before
Departed
BMC · Brigham City, UT
Destination
BTF · Bountiful, UT
Airport
BTF · Skypark, runway 35, 4,634 × 70 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 12, 2019
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,274 total · 1,193 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
24,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
KSLC, 5 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 9, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.