WPR20CA173

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170 · Butte, MT · June 2, 2020

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
June 2, 2020, 16:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Butte, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8282ACessna 170
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20200602007779A
Case key
101407

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airplane control during landing in turbulent conditions.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 170: 17 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Turbulence: terrain induced turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 170: 1 caseAll aircraft: 70 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that during landing with about a 7 knot headwind, just as the airplane touched down, a "wind event" (turbulence) lifted the airplane airborne. The pilot added power, but the airplane subsequently touched down hard in a 3-point attitude. The lower fuselage was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8282A
Reported as
Cessna 170 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25134
Built
1952
Airframe hours
3,800
Engine
Continental C145, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2020
Departed
SHR · Sheridan, WY
Destination
BTM · Butte, MT
Airport
BTM · Bert Mooney, runway 33, 9,000 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 23, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
2,422 total · 19 in this make and model · 2,350 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KBTM, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 2, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8282A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.