WPR20CA192

NTSB accident investigation · North Wing Uum Scout X-C · Rochester, WA · June 23, 2020

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
June 23, 2020, 08:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Rochester, WA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N417HWNorth Wing Uum Scout X-C
Defining event
Approach: Inflight upset
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
101486

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed while on final approach in turbulent conditions, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and subsequent hard landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedNorth Wing Uum SCOUT X-C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedNorth Wing Uum SCOUT X-C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
TurbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationNorth Wing Uum SCOUT X-C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 92 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that while on final approach for landing he encountered turbulence. After traveling out from behind trees near the runway, he encountered a strong upward force on the right wing which pushed the aircraft to the left and increased altitude about 20 ft. The pilot reported that the aircraft stalled, and he did not increase power fast enough to recover from the stall before the airplane landed hard, which substantially damaged the wing frame. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the aircraft that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that while on final approach for landing, he encountered turbulence. After traveling out from behind trees, he encountered a strong upward force on the right wing which pushed the aircraft to the left and increased altitude about 20 ft. The pilot reported that the aircraft stalled, and he did not increase power fast enough to recover from the stall before the airplane landed hard which substantially damaged the wing frame. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the aircraft that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N417HW
Reported as
North Wing Uum Scout X-C
Category
Weight-shift
Serial number
LS9006
Built
2010
Airframe hours
54
Engine
Rotax 912, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 1, 2020
Departed
8W9 · Rochester, WA
Destination
8W9 · Rochester, WA
Airport
8W9 · R & K Skyranch, runway 34, 2,480 × 35 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
50 total · 30 in this make and model · 30 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KOLM, 11 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 7, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.